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a)\(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10=2x^2+y^2+4x-2y\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)^2+8\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=0
\(x^2+3x+2\) =\(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)<=>\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-4x+y^2+2y+5=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)nên:
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x+25=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
Tới đây thì dễ nhá !
a) \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-5y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-3^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5+3x+3y\right)\left(x-5-3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3y-5\right)\left(-2x-3y-5\right)\)
a: \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+24=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=19\)
Do 19 không thể phân tích thành tổng của 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm
b/
\(\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Do x; y nguyên dương nên \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên \(\left|x+y+z\right|>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên vế phái luôn dương
Pt vô nghiệm
a) \(A=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-2.x.10+10^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x-10=0\)
=> \(x=10\)
Vậy A min = 1 tại x = 10
b) \(B=4a^2+4a+2\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
=> \(2x+1=0\)
=> \(2x=-1\)
=> \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy B min = 1 tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Mình không biết làm mong bạn thông cảm
d)\(D=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4y+5\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2.y.2+2^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-2=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy D min = 1 tại x = y = 2
B=[(x - 2)(x - 5)](x2– 7x - 10)
= (x2- 7x + 10)(x2 - 7x - 10)
= (x2 - 7x)2- 102
= (x2 - 7x)2 - 100
=>(x2-7x)2\(\ge\) 100
GTNN = -100 \(\Rightarrow\) x2 - 7x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x-7) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 7
B = x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28
= x2 - 4xy + 4y2+ y2+ 10(x-2y) + 28
= (x - 2y)2+ 10(x-2y) + 25 + y2- 2y+ 1 + 2
= (x-2y + 5)2 + (y-1)2 + 2\(\ge\) 2
GTNN B = 2, khi y=1, x=-3
Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)
\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)
\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)
Đặt \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)
\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
a) (x+y)2-y2=x2+2xy+y2-y2=x2+2xy=x(x+2y) (đpcm)
2 a )
4a2+4a+2=(2a)2+2.2a+1+1=(2a+1)2+1
vì (2a+1)2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0 với mọi a nên (2a+1)2+1 lớn hơn hoặc = 1
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi 2a+1=0<=>a=-1/2