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I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounceddifferently from the others.
1. a. mash b. scatter c. package d. metal
2. a. mesh b. press c. melt d. refill
3. a. those b. clothes c. shopping d. envelope
4. a. down b. throw c. nowadays d. how
5. a. fields b. plants c. trees d. newspapers
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. Every few weeks new satellites_____into orbit.
a. are put b. is put c. are putted d. is putted
7. I ought to give up smoking.
a. should b. could c. may d. am going to
8. Try to____amount of fat in your diet.
a. reuse b. refill c. reduce d. recycle
9. It is_____ to park in the center of Newtown.
a. impossible b. impossibility c. impossibilities d. impossibly
10. I am delighted_____you passed your exam.
a. that b. to c. in order to d. so that
11. We will begin_____ a brief discussion of the problems.
a. from b. with c. at d. on
12. Tree leaves____to wrap things.
a. should used b. should be used c. should been used d. should be use
13. _____is a wonderful natural fertilizer.
a. Compost b. Plastic c. Envelope d. Garbage
14. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new______.
a. silverware b. hardware c. ironware d. glassware
15. Is the rubbish______ every day?
a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. be collected
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Saturday.
gave => given
17. It is unhealthily to live in many of the world’s cities.
unhealthily => unhealthy
18. We began the meeting by a discussion about recycling.
by => with
19. Miss Blake is one of the represents from Friends of the Earth.
represents => representatives
20. Climate change is causing the polar ice cap melting.
melting => melt
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Don’t use disposable products. In a single year, people (21)____the - United States use enough disposable diapers (22)_____to the moon and back seven times. If you (23)____disposable products, use products made from (24)_____ materials. Also, recycle whenever possible. Recycling on aluminum can saves (25)_____energy to run a TV (26)_____three hours.
disposable (adj) dùng một lần diaper (n) tã lót
aluminum (n) nhôm
21. a. in b. at c. on d. from
22. a. reach b. reaching c. to reach d. for reaching
23. a. have b. use c. sell d. hold
24. a. recycle b. recycles c. recycling d. recycled
25. a. enough b. too c. very d. much
26. a. on b. at c. of d. for
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled. )
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers.
lime (n) vôi indefinitely (adv) vĩnh viễn sort (v) phân loại
beverage container(n) thùng chứa ash (n) tro
27. Which of the following can be recycled?
a. glass food and beverage containers
b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass d. dishes and window glass
28. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 2 mean?
a. use something again
b. use all of something
c. throw something away
d. not buying things which are overpackaged
29. Glass _______.
a. is made from soda ash, sand, and lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct
30. What does the word ‘its’ in line 5 refer to?
a. glass b. soda ash c. sand d. lime
31. When people recycle glass, they_______.
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct
1. Which of the following can be recycled?
a. glass food and beverage containers b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass d. dishes and window glass
2. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 1 mean?
a. use something again b. use all of something
c. throw something away d. not buying things which are overpackaged
3. Glass _______.
a. is made from soda ash, sand, and lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct
4. What does the word ‘its’ in line 4 refer to?
a. glass b. soda ash c. sand d. lim
1a
2a
3a
4a
( mình không đùa đâu ! đáp án là 1a 2a 3a 4a đấy !)
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below.
1. An astronaut would be killed if he or she _______by a piece of rubbish.
A. was hit B. were hit C. was hitted D. were hitted
2. Milk bottles can be _______after being cleaned.
A. collect B. thrown away C. broken D. reused
3. Teachers ought not to swear in front of the children.
A. should not B. need not C. could not D. don’t have to
4. It is not always easy_______good teaching materials in this field.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. for finding
5. It is important _______students attend all the lectures.
A. that B. in order to C. to D. 0
6. He began his talk _______an apology.
A. from B. with C. at D. on
7. Your money is going to be _______if you’re not careful.
A. steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
8. _______is waste from the body of a large animal such as an elephant or a cow.
A. Compost B. Dung C. Garbage D. Fertilizer
9. She has already _______his cup five or six times.
A. refilled B. reused C. reduced D. recycled
10. Your breakfast _______up to your room tomorrow morning.
A. will take B. will be take C. will taken D. will be taken
11. Cloth bags ought_______used instead of plastic bags.
A. be B. to be C. been D. to been
12. It’s_______to walk in the narrow and busy road.
A. danger B. dangers C. dangerous D. dangerously
13. I threw_______all the broken toys.
A. aside B. away C. down D. in
14. The rabbit______by mistake.
A. may shot B. may be shot C. may shoot D. may be shoot
15. The pizzas_______to your house.
A. will bring B. will brought C. will be brought D. will been brought
16. What did she mean by_______ so early?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
17. Break the chocolate_______into squares.
A. up B. in C. on D. off
18. All children’s shoes are now_______to $20 a pair.
A. reduced B. reused C. refilled D. recycled
19. _______is a mixture of decaying plants and vegetables that is added to soil to improve its quality.
A. Compost B. Dung C. Trash D. Fertilizer
20. The sea and rivers are too_______to swim in.
A. dirt B. dirty C. dirtily D. dirtiness
Write the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses.
1. What will you (do) ________do________ next week?
2. Our roommates (travel) _______will travel_________ to Tokyo next June.
3. The girl (learn) _______is learning_________ Chemistry at the moment.
4. What ____are _____the officers (do) ______doing__________ now?
5. If he (not get) _______doesn't get_________up early, he (be) _________will be_______late for school.
6. Would you please (bring) ______bringing__________me a cup of milk tea?
7. The little girl wants (buy) ________to buy________a few pens and pencils.
8. What should we (do) _______do_________ in the evening.
9. You may (stay) ________stay________at home on weekends.
10. We (get) ________will get________good marks if we (study) _____study_____hard.
Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions.
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled.)
Glass is made from soda, ash, sand, and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers.
lime (n) nhựa/ indefinitely (adv) vĩnh viễn/ sort (v) phân loại
1. Which of the following can be recycled?
A. glass food and beverage containers B. bulbs
C. ceramic glass D. dishes and window glass
2. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 1 mean?
A. use something again B. use all of something
C. throw something away D. not buying things which are overpackaged
3. Glass _______.
A. is made from soda ash, sand, and lime B. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
C. never breaks down into its original ingredients
D. all are correct
4. What does the word ‘its’ in line 4 refer to?
A. glass B. soda ash C. sand D. lime
5. When people recycle glass, they_______.
A. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
B. melt it into a liquid
C. mould it into containers D. all are correct
#maymay#
1. Pollution is caused from the following sources except .
A. water in rivers B. water from households
C.wastes D. house chemicals
2. Recycling can help us .
A. never cut down trees B. produce more paper products
C.place garbage bins easily D. use products again and again
3. In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except .
A. fully use the washing machine
B.repair leaky faucets
C. take short showers instead of baths
D.turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth
4. Recycling helps to reduce waste because .
A. plants need to develop
B.waste can be recycled and reused
C.a person can do it in his home
D.an average man produces compost for plants
5. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. cutting down B. the number
C. recycling D. effort
1.True or false ? Check (P) in the box True False
People can recycle tires to make pipes and floor coverings.T
2. Fill in the blank with a suitable word from the passage :
Milk bottles are cleaned and ------refilled-------with milk
3. Have farmers recycled their waste for thousands of years ?
---------------Yes,they have------------------------
4. What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories ?
The glass is ----is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.------
5. What is compost made from ?
-------Compost is made from wonderful natural fertilizer.-------------
1.True or false ? Check (P) in the box True False
People can recycle tires to make pipes and floor coverings
2. Fill in the blank with a suitable word from the passage :
Milk bottles are cleaned and --------------with milk
3. Have farmers recycled their waste for thousands of years ?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories ?
The glass is -----------------------------------------------------------
5. What is compost made from ?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tái chế.
Bạn đã bao giờ thử nghĩ rằng nhiều thứ mà bạn có được trong một ngày nào đó sẽ bị ném đổ hết ra ngoài ? Nghĩ về quần áo của bạn, cái tivi, và cái lò. Chúng sẽ bị xé ra hoặc bị phá vỡ. Hoặc bạn chỉ muốn những thứ mới, tốt hơn. Nhưng những thứ đó sẽ đi đâu về đâu khi mà bạn ném chúng đi ?
Tin xấu rằng đa số những thứ bị ném đi sẽ ở trong một bãi rác. Bãi rác là một hố chôn lớn giữa bề mặt đất.Và có thể ở trong đó sẽ có bê tông hoặc nhựa. Chính cái nhựa này sẽ giữ hóa chất thấm vào nguồn nước xung quanh bãi rác đó.Những chiếc xe rác lấp đầy cái hố bằng tất cả những gì con người thải ra ngoài. Chúng đổ những đồ vật đó vào những cái hố. Xe lu bao bọc mọi thứ lại bằng đất. Nhưng đang có một cách tốt hơn. Và kể từ khi chúng ta đang cạn kiệt dần những khoảng trống cho hố rác, nhiều người đang thực hiện cách này.
Cách tốt nhất ở đây là tái chế. Tái chế cho phép nhiều thứ bị vứt đi có thể sử dụng lại. Cho đi những chiếc TV cũ và chiếc lò cũ. Chúng có thể được sửa lại để mà những người khác cũng có thể sử dụng. Quần áo có thể gửi đến cho những người mà cần chúng. Đa số thủy tinh, ly chén, nhựa, kim loại thì có thể tái tạo lại.Khi mà mọi người tái chế những thứ này, chúng giúp cho môi trường sống. Chúng giúp tiết kiệm không gian cho những hố rác.
Một số người lại có thùng đựng rác. Họ để giấy, kim loại, ly, và nhựa ở trong đó. Một chiếc xe tải đặc biệt lấy những thứ đó vào một trung tâm chế biến. Nhiều người khác phải lái xe đến một trung tâm chế biến nào đó và đưa những thứ này đến đó.
Chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra ở trung tâm tái chế ? Giấy sẽ được xé nhỏ, sau đó trộn với nước và bột gỗ để làm ra giấy mới. Ly thủy tinh, kim loại và nhựa thì được nung nấu.Sau đó chúng được đổ ra khuôn mẫu để làm những thứ mới. Những chiếc bình thủy tinh được nung nấu và trở thành những bình thủy tinh mới.Tái chế cho phép những thứ cũ được sử dụng nhiều lần.
Đây nhé :)
Tái chế
Bạn đã bao giờ nghĩ về việc rằng những thứ mà bạn đang sở hữu sẽ bị vứt đi một ngày nào đó chưa? Hãy nghĩ về quần áo của bạn, cái ti vi, và cái bếp lò. Chúng sẽ bị xé rách đi hoặc là bị hư, hoặc là bạn có lẽ chỉ muốn có được những thứ mới và tốt hơn. Nhưng những đồ vật đó sẽ đi đâu nếu bạn vứt chúng đi?
Tin tệ là phần lớn chúng sẽ đưa đến hố chôn rác. Hố chôn rác là một cái hố lớn trên mặt đất, nó có thể có lớp lót bằng bê tông hoặc nhựa. Lớp lót này giữ các hoá chất không tràn vào nước ngầm ở quanh bãi rác. Xe chở rác sẽ lấp đầy tất cả những thứ mà người ta vứt xuống hố rác và đổ chất tải xuống cái hố. Những chiếc xe ủi sẽ che lấp tất cả với đất. Nhưng có một cách làm tốt hơn, và từ khi chúng ta đang hết không gian cho bãi rác, nhiều người đang thực hiện cách làm này.
Cách làm tốt hơn này là tái chế. Tái chế để cho nhiều thứ có thể được sử dụng lại lần nữa. Cho đi một cái ti vi cũ hoặc chiếc bếp lò, chúng có thể được sửa lại, nhờ thế ai đó khác có thể sử dụng chúng. Quần áo có thể được gửi đến những người cần chúng. Phần lớn thuỷ tinh, giấy. nhựa và kim loại thì có thể tái chế được. Khi người ta tái chế những thứ này sẽ giúp được cho môi trường, điều này sẽ tiết kiệm được không gian để làm bãi rác! ( Con người làm mất đi không gian để làm bãi rác nhiều hơn bất cứ thứ gì! )
Một số người có thùng rác. Họ vứt giấy, kim loại, thuỷ tinh và nhựa vào chiếc thùng. Một chiếc xe tải đặc biệt sẽ đưa nững thứ này đến một trung tâm xử lý. Những người khác sẽ lái xe đến một trung tâm tái chế và để rác ở đó.
Điều gì sẽ xảy ra tại một trung tâm tái chế? Giấy bị xé nhỏ ra rồi được pha trộn với nước và bột gỗ để làm giấy mới. Thuỷ tinh, kim loại và nhựa bị nấu chảy, sau đó chúng được đổ vào khuôn để hình thành một vật mới. Những chiếc lọ thuỷ tinh được nấu chảy và trở thành những chiếc lọ mới. Tái chế khiến các đồ vật được sử dụng hoài hoài.
Oke, tự dịch đó :v Có gì sai sót thông cảm nha :))
Think of all the things you throw away: juice bottles, soda cans, candy wrappers. It adds up. How much trash do you produce?
Americans throw away an average of 1 ton of trash per person every year. Most of this trash gets buried in big holes in the ground called landfills.
A lot of this garbage can be recycled, or turned back into something useful. Just about any material can be recycled. The main things we recycle today are made from metal, paper, glass, or plastic.
People recycle for many reasons. One of the main reasons is to conserve resources. Making new aluminum cans out of old ones means less aluminum is needed for new cans.
This leads to a second reason people recycle: It saves energy. Recycling old aluminum cans takes a lot less energy than making new aluminum. To make new aluminum, you need to mine metal ore from the ground, remove the impurities, and refine it into a finished metal.
Recycling also conserves valuable land. By recycling, we produce less garbage. That means fewer landfills are needed for dumping our trash.
Think of all the things you throw away: juice bottles, soda cans, candy wrappers. It adds up. (1)..How.. much trash do you produce?
Americans throw away an average of 1 ton of trash per person(2) ..every.. year. Most of this trash gets buried (3)..in.. big holes in the ground called landfills.
A lot of this garbage can be recycled, or turned back (4)..into.. something useful. Just about any material can be recycled. The main things we recycle today are (5)..made.. from metal, paper, glass, or plastic.
People recycle for many reasons. One of the (6)..main.. reasons is to conserve resources. Making new aluminum cans out of old ones means less aluminum is needed (7)..for.. new cans.
This leads to a second reason people recycle: It saves energy. Recycling old aluminum cans takes a lot (8)..of..energy than making new aluminum. To make new aluminum, you (9)..need.. to mine metal ore from the ground, remove the impurities, and refine it into a finished metal.
Recycling also conserves valuable land. (10)..By.. recycling, we produce less garbage. That means fewer landfills are needed for dumping our trash.
III. Tìm chỗ thích hợp để điền: because/ if / when/ vào chỗ trống.
1. I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you ....when......... I get back.
2. You should inform the police ......when.......... your bicycle is stonlen.
3. They decided to go out to eat......because..... they had no food at home.
4. ....because......... he changed a lot, we didn't recognise him.
5. .....if...... you're ready, we can start now.
6. The air is polluted ......because...... there is too much traffic.
Mình bổ sung nốt 2 bài còn lại nha :>
I. Tìm dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
In industry, most glass (recycle) is recycled, but ordinary people are often too lazy to do this. They throw their bottles away, and the bottles (take) are taken to the clump. It's difficult for workers on the dump to separate glass from other waste. That is why there are ''bottle banks '' to encourage people to recycle glass. The glass (collect) is collected and (take) taken to the factory. There it (break) is broken up, (melt) melted and (make) made into new bottles.
II. Chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động.
1. The nurse told me to wait.
I was told to wait by the nurse
2. The nurse took me to another room.
I was taken to another room by the nurse
3. The car hits the dog.
The dog is hit by the car
4. Dose everybody in the class understand me ?
Am I understood by everybody in the class ?
5. My mother will prepare the food.
The food will be prepared by my mother
III. Tìm chỗ thích hợp để điền: because/ if / when/ vào chỗ trống.
2. You should inform the police if your bicycle is stonlen.
81."You had better not eat much sugar."
=>She advised me.......not to eat much sugar.
82."Don't be silly."He said to the boy.
=>He..............told the boy not to be silly.
83.Making toys from used paper was an interesting idea.
=>It's interesting...........to make toys from used paper.
BÀI 1 :chọn đáp án 1 a,b,c hoặc d để điền vào chỗ trống :
Don't use disposable products. In a singel year people (1)_____the - United states use enough disposable dispers (2)_____to the moon and back seven times. If you (3)_____disposable, use products made from (4)_____materials. Also, recycle when ever possible. Recycling on aluminum can saves (5)_____energy to run a TV (6)_____three hours
1. a. in b.at c.on d.from
2. a. reach b.reaching c. to reach d.for reaching
3. a. have b. use c.sell d.hold
4. a. recycle b.recycles c.recycling d. recycled
5. a. enough b.too c.very d.much
6. a. on b.at c.of d. for
BÀI 2 : chọn đáp án 1 a,b,c hoặc d để trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới :
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. ( In fact. only bulbs, ceramic, glass can't be recycled )
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it's thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers
1. Which of the following can be recycled ?
a. glass food and beverage containers.
b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass
d. dishes anf window glass
2. What does the word ''reuse'' in line 2 mean ?
a. use something again.
b. use all of something
c. throw something away
d. not buying things which are overpackaged
3. Glass___________
a. is made from soda ash , sand, anh lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it's thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct.
4. What dose the word 'its' in line 5 refer to ?
a. glass.
b. soda ash
c. sand
d. lime
5. When people recycle glass, they ___________
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct.
BÀI 3 : Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng a,b,c hoặc d
Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown. The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycler were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem
The garbage heap grew and began to smell . Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners knew they had to fix it . They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learbed to reuse thigs like washing out empty jars in - stear of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products
1. The people living in Dumptown_______
a. didn't think much about where the waste went
b. threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash
c. didn't believe that recycling could make a difference
d. all are correct.
2. which of the following could replace the word 'trash' in line 3?
a. garbage
b. rubbish
c. compost
d. a & b.
3. what dose the word 'them' in line 11 refer to ?
a. the trash
b. the garbage heap
c. Dumptowners
d. emty jars.
4. what did they do to solve their problems ?
a. they reduced the amount of waste they threw away
b. they learnt to reuse things
c. they learnt to recycle
d. all are correct.
BÀI 4 : đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng ( a,b,c or d) để trả lời câu hỏi
There are often containers in car parks outside supermarkets for people to put bottles in; clear, green and brown bottles are separated. Also, newspapers and magazines can be recycled as well as cans made of alu minum. One of the problems of this is that most people don't want to take their rubbish there . To overcome this , some local councils also provide special containers, often called '' recycled bins '' , for people to collect glass and paper in. They put there outside their houses at the same time as their rubbish, and thay are collected and recycled
1.what are the containers in car parks outside supermarkets for ?
a. For people to put bottles in.
b. for separating clear, green, and brown bottles
c. For recycling newspapers and magazines
d. no information
2________can be recycled
a.Bottles
b. newspapers and magazines
c. cans made of aluminum
d. all are correct.
3. what dose the word ' rubbish' in line 5 mean ?
a. thing that you do not want any more.
b. something that you make by mixing different things together
c.things that is bad
d. things that is very old
4. what dose the word 'they' in line 8 refer to?
a. local councils
b.containers
c.people
d. rubbish.
5. which of the following is not true ?
a. There are often containers outside supermarkets
b. Most people take their rubbish to car park.
c.'Recycling bins' are provided by some local councils
d.'Recycling bins' are provided for people to caollect paper in
Bài 1:
c1 ý A
c2 ý A
c3 ý b
c4 ý d
c5 ý a
c6 ý a