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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi a, b, c, d là mol mỗi chất trong 32g X
Bảo toàn e: (1)
Bảo toàn e: (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) =>
Gọi a, b, c, d là mol mỗi chất trong 32g X
Bảo toàn e: (1)
Bảo toàn e: (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) =>
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,05<-0,1<-----------0,05
=> m = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)
c) \(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{2,7}{27}=o,1mol\)
n HCl = o,2 mol
2 Al +6 HCl →2AlCl3 + 3H2
bđ: 0,1
đang bận !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phần 1 :
$m_{Cu} = 0,4(gam)$
Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{Al} = b \Rightarrow 56a + 27b + 0,4 = 1,5 : 2 = 0,75(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = \dfrac{896}{1000.22,4} = 0,04(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = -0,025 < 0$
$\to$ Sai đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.18,25}{100}=18,25\left(g\right)\\
n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,125 0,125 (mol )
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\
\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{8,125}{8,125+18,25}.100\%=30,8\%\)
Bài 18:
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=100.18,25\%=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Có: m dd sau pư = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,125.136}{107,875}.100\%\approx15,76\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{107,875}.100\%\approx8,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{20,4}{136}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=20,4+0,3-10,95=9,75\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: nH2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,2________0,4______0,2__0,2(mol)
mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
=> %mFe= (11,2/17,6).100=63,636%
=> %mCu= 36,364%
b) Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe + 3 H2O
Ta có: nH2=0,2(mol) => nFe=2/3. 0,2= 2/15(mol)
=> mFe= 2/15 . 56=7,467(g)
Số moll của khí hidro ở dktc
nH2 = \(\dfrac{V_{H2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2\(|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,2
a) Số mol của sắt
nFe = \(\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng của sắt
mFe = nFe . MFe
= 0,2. 56
= 11,2 (g)
Khối lượng của đồng
mCu = 17,6 - 11,2
= 6,4 (g)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{m_{Fe}.100}{m_{hh}}=\dfrac{11,2.100}{17,6}=63,64\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{m_C.100}{m_{hh}}=\dfrac{6,4.100}{17,6}=36,36\)0/0
b) 3H2 + Fe2O3 → (to) 2Fe + 3H2O\(|\)
3 1 2 3
0,2 0,13
Số mol của sắt
nFe = \(\dfrac{0,2.2}{3}=0,13\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng của sắt
mFe = nFe . MFe
= 0,13 . 56
= 7,28 (g)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) 4Al + 3O2 ➜ 2Al2O3 (1)
X: Al dư và Al2O3
2Al + 6HCl ➜ 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (2)
Al2O3 + 6HCl ➜ 2AlCl3 + 3H2O (3)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b) Theo Pt2: \(n_{Al}dư=\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\frac{2}{3}\times0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}dư=0,1\times27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=12,9-2,7=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{Al}pư=2n_{Al_2O_3}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}pư=0,2\times27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
Vậy \(m=m_{Al}pư+m_{Al}dư=5,4+2,7=8,1\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PT1: \(n_{O_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{3}{2}\times0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,15\times32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3\times0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT3: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Al_2O_3}=6\times0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3+0,6=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{HCl}=0,9\times36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\)
bạn tham khảo nha
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