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\(2)mx^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-1=0\)
Để pt có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy để pt trên có nghiệm kép thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{1}{2x-2}\\v=\dfrac{1}{y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: \(x,y\ne1\))
Hệ trở thành:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-v=2\\3u-2v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u-3v=6\\3u-2v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-v=5\\u-v=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=-5\\u=2+-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=-5\\u=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả lại ẩn của hệ pt:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y-1}=-5\\\dfrac{1}{2x-2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x-2=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=m\\5x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=m\\15x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=m+3\\5x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{17}\\y=5x-1=\dfrac{5m+15}{17}-\dfrac{17}{17}=\dfrac{5m-2}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất sao cho x<0 và y>0 thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+3}{17}< 0\\\dfrac{5m-2}{17}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3< 0\\5m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+mx=2+m\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=m+2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=m-mx=m-m\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}=m-\dfrac{m^2+2m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2-m-m^2-2m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x+y>0 thì \(\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+2+m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)
mà \(m^2-2m+2>0\forall m\)
nên 2m-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2m>1\)
hay \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y>0 thì \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y-4y=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-6}{m^2-4}\\mx=6-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m+2\right)\left(m-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-4\cdot\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-\dfrac{12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6\left(m+2\right)-12}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=\dfrac{6m+12-12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}:m=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-\dfrac{m+2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-m>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m>-4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì -2<m<4
a) Thay m=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=3\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=5+2y=5+2\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(3;-1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=2m\\2x-my=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+2\right)y=2m\\x=m-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{m^2+2m-2m}{m+2}=\dfrac{m^2}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta được
\(\dfrac{m^2+2}{m+2}=1\Leftrightarrow m^2+2=m+2\Leftrightarrow m^2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=0;m=1\)
a, Thay m=3 vào hpt ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=3\\-5x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=3\\-15x+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=3\\17x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{17}\\y=\frac{43}{51}\end{matrix}\right.\)