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Phương Ann Nhã Doanh đề bài khó wá Mashiro Shiina Đinh Đức Hùng
Nguyễn Huy Tú Lightning Farron Akai Haruma
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bz-cy/a = cx- az /b = ay-bx /c => bxz-cxy / ax = cxy-azy / b = azy-bxz/c = bxz-cxy + cxy-azy+azy-bxz / a+b+c = 0/ a+b+c = 0
Suy ra : bz -cy/a = 0 => bz-cy=0 => bz = cy => z/c = b/y
cx-az/b = 0 => cx-az=0 => cx=az => x/a = z/c
ay-bx/c = 0 => ay-bx = 0 => ay=bx=> y/b = x/a
Vậy x/a=y/b=c/z
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Sửa đề: $z$ đầu tiên ở mẫu đổi thành $a$.
Ta có:
$\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}$
$=\frac{abz-cya}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}$
$=\frac{abz-cya+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0$
$\Rightarrow bz-cy=cx-az=ay-bx=0$
$\Rightarrow bz=cy; cx=az; ay=bx$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}$
Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
~ Học tốt!~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}\text{=}\dfrac{cx-az}{b}\text{=}\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}\text{=}\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}\text{=}\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}\text{=}\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}\text{=}\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\text{=}\dfrac{abz-acy+bcz-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\text{=}0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}\text{=}0\Rightarrow bz\text{=}cy\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{z}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{cx-az}{b}\text{=}0\Rightarrow cx\text{=}az\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a}\text{=}\dfrac{z}{x}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}=\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}=\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}=\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-abx}{c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-abx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow abz-acy=bcx-abz=acy-abx\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(bz-cy\right)=b\left(cx-az\right)=c\left(ay-bx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow bz-cy=cx-az=ay-bx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{y}{b};\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c};\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{x}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\Rightarrow x:y:z=a:b:c\)
Vậy x:y:z = a:b:c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{cy-bx}{x}=\dfrac{az-cx}{y}=\dfrac{bx-ay}{z}=\dfrac{bxz-cxy+cxy-ayz+ayz-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{cy-bz}{x}=0\) \(\Rightarrow cy=bz\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{az-cx}{y}=0\) \(\Rightarrow az=cx\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{c}{z}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)
Bài 2:
\(2^{91}\) và \(5^{35}\)
Ta có:
\(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7\) \(=8192^7\)
\(5^{35}=\left(5^5\right)^7\) =\(3125^7\)
Vì 8192\(^7\) >3125\(^7\) nên \(2^{91}>5^{35}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
VT=\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{c^2-2cd+d^2}\)
Mới biết làm đến đó thôi à!
2)
\(2^{91}=2^{13.7}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\)
\(5^{35}=5^{5.7}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\)
Vì \(8192>3125\)
Nên \(8192^7>3125^7\)
Vậy \(2^{91}>2^{35}\)