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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.2x^3+6x=2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3\right)-2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(2x-2x\right)\)
\(b.5x\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3x^2\right)\)
\(c.3x\left(x-5y\right)-2y\left(5y-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-5y\right)+2\left(x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(d.y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-x^3-xy\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-x\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-x\right)\)
e. Cái bài này ghi lại đàng hoàng xíu nha t k hỉu
\(f.3x^2\left(y^2-2x\right)-15x\left(2x-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(y^2-2x\right)+15x\left(y^2-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-2x\right)\left(3x^2+15x\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. $A=9x^2+15x+6xy+y^2+5y=(9x^2+6xy+y^2)+(15x+5y)$
$=(3x+y)^2+5(3x+y)=0^2+5.0=0$
b. $25x^2-y^4-5x+y^2=(25x^2-y^4)-(5x-y^2)=(5x-y^2)(5x+y^2)-(5x-y^2)$
$=(5x-y^2)(5x+y^2-1)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
a, \(5x-xy+y^2-5y\)
\(=x\left(5-y\right)-y\left(5-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b, Có: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
<=> \(\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
Với x = 84; y = 15 ta có:
\(\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)=\left(84+1-15\right)\left(84+1+15\right)\)
<=> \(70.100=7000\)