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bài 2 tìm x
a,106- ( x+ 7) =9
x+7 = 106 - 9
x+7 = 107
x= 107 - 7
x=100
b, 2 x ( x+ 4) + 5 =65
2 x (x+4) = 65 - 5
2 x (x+4) = 60
x+4 = 60:2
x+4= 30
x= 30 - 4
x=26
c, (16x x -32) x 45=0
16 x X - 32 = 0: 45
16 x X - 32 =0
16 x X = 0 + 32
16 x X = 32
X= 32:16
X=2
d, x+4 x x = 100 : 5
X + 4 x X = 20
(1+4) x X = 20
5 x X = 20
X= 20:5
X=4
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(3x^2=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x^3=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=27\)
hay x=3
Bài 2:
b: Ta có: \(30-3\cdot2^n=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot2^n=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2\)
hay n=1
c: Ta có: \(40-5\cdot2^n=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot2^n=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=4\)
hay n=2
d: Ta có: \(3\cdot2^n+2^n=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\cdot4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=4\)
hay n=2
2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: x+25=40
nên x=40-25=15
Vậy: x=15
b) Ta có: 198-(x+4)=120
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=198-120=78\)
hay x=78-4=74
Vậy: x=74
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\cdot3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7=\dfrac{125}{3}+\dfrac{21}{3}=\dfrac{146}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2=\dfrac{146}{6}=\dfrac{73}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{73}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(x+16⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+15⋮x+1\)
mà \(x+1⋮x+1\)
nên \(15⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
\(a,x+25=40\\ \Rightarrow x=40-25\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,198-\left(x+4\right)=120\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=120-198\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=-78\\ \Rightarrow x+4=78\\ \Rightarrow x=78-4\\ \Rightarrow x=74\\ c,\left(2x-7\right).3=125\\ \Rightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{146}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{73}{3}\\ d,\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+15\right]⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ mà:\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{-15;-1;1;15\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-16;-2;0;14\right\}\)
Tự kết luận nhé bạn
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;4;-2;7;-5\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;2;-8;12;-18\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)
d: =>x+1+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow6x+70=130\Rightarrow6x=60\Rightarrow x=10\\ b,\Rightarrow240=\left(x+70\right):14-40\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+70\right):14=280\\ \Rightarrow x+70=3920\Rightarrow x=3850\\ c,\Rightarrow x-15=75\Rightarrow x=90\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+175\right):5=680-30=650\\ \Rightarrow x+175=3250\Rightarrow x=3075\\ e,\Rightarrow x-4867=1004523\Rightarrow x=1009390\\ f,\Rightarrow x+32-17=24\Rightarrow x=9\\ g,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=54\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\\ h,\Rightarrow19\left(35:x+3\right)=152\\ \Rightarrow35:x+3=8\Rightarrow35:x=11\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{11}\)
B2:tìm x biết
1)x+18=6-2x
<=> 3x=-12
<=> x= -4
2)17-x=7-6x
<=>5x=-10
<=>x=-2
3)x+15=20-4x
<=>5x=5
<=>x=1
4)7x-4=20+3x
<=> 4x=24
<=>x=6
5)-12+x=5x-20
<=>4x=8
<=>x=2
6)4x-18=x+27
<=>3x=45
<=>x=9
7) 2.(x-5)-3.(x+7)=14
<=>2x-10-3x-21=14
<=>-x=14+10+21=45
<=>x=-45
8)5.(x-6)-2.(x+3)=12
<=>5x-30-2x-6=12
<=>3x=48
<=>x=12
9)-7.(5-x)-2.(x-10)=15
<=>-35+7x-2x+20=15
<=>5x=30
<=>x=6
10)3. ( x - 4 ) - ( 8 - x )=12
<=>3x-12-8+x=12
<=>4x=32
<=>x=8
11)4.(x-5)-(x+7)=-19
<=>4x-20-x-7=-19
<=>3x=8
<=>x=8/3
12)7.(x-3)-5.(3-x)=11x-5
<=>7x-21-15+5x=11x-5
<=>x=31
b1:bỏ ngoặc rồi tinh hợp lí
1) -( -66)+34+(-73)-27+99=66+34-73-27+99 =100-100+99=99
2)54-(45-30+54)-30+5=54-45+30-54-30+5=-45+5=-40
3)42-56+33-(33-56+42)=42-56+33-33+56-42=0
4)50-(47+50-18)+(47-18)=50-47-50+18+47-18=0
5) |25-24-10|-(28-30+4)=9-28+30-4=39-32=7
6)-(-73)+(44-94+27)+94=73+44-94+27+94=100+44=144
7) (-33+180-75)-(180+25)=-33+180-75-180-25=-100-33=-133
8)120-(-92+120-18)-92=120+92-120+18=108
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: 60-3(x-2)=51
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(4x-20=25:2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{25}{4}+20=\dfrac{105}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{105}{16}\)
c: Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50-48=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)