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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4........0.2.............0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
Câu c và câu d không liên quan tới dữ liệu đề bài cho !
600ml = 0,6l
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)
2 6 2 3
0,1 0,3 0,15
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.3}{6}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72l\\ b)V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2+0,4}{2}=0,3l\\ c)m_{muối}=0,1.127+95.0,2=31,7g\)
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{200}=7,35\)0/0
c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=302,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{302,4}=5,65\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Mình xin lỗi bạn nhé , bạn sửa lại giúp mình :
\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=202,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{202,4}=8,45\)0/0
\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}\approx0,017\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,017}{0,1}\approx0,17M\)
a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
\(m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98.100\%}{200}=7,35\%\)
c, mdd sau pứ = 2,7 + 200 - 0,3 = 202,4 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{202,4}=8,45\%\)
a)
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{18,8}.100\% = 28,7\%$
$\%m_{MgO} = 100\% - 28,7\% =71,3\%$
b) $n_{MgO} = 0,335(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} + 2n_{MgO} =1,27(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{1,27}{1,6} = 0,79375(lít)$
c)
$H_2 + O_{oxit} \to H_2O$
$\Rightarrow n_{O(oxit)} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe} = \dfrac{17,4 - 0,3.16}{56} = 0,225(mol)$
Ta có :
$n_{Fe} : n_O = 0,225 : 0,3 = 3 : 4$
Vậy oxit là $Fe_3O_4$
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4....................0.2\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.5}=0.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2..........0.3.............................0.3\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{10}=294\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)