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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(=25\cdot4-\left(18+42\right):81:27\)
\(=100-\dfrac{20}{729}=\dfrac{72880}{729}\)
b: \(=\left(1-24\right)\cdot3+2^5-97=-69+32-97=-134\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1
\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Tân cùng của M là:
\(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0
\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\)
b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\)
\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\)
\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\)
\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\)
Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\)
Mà \(6⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\)
c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\)
\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\)
\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\)
\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\)
d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\)
\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\)
\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\)
\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\)
\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x + (-115) = -126
x - 115 = -126
x = -115 + (-126)
x = -115 - 126
x = -241
b) -7 + (-8) + (-x) = 35
-7 - 8 - x = 35
-15 - x = 35
x = 35 -15
x = 20
c) x - (-37) = 54
x + 37 = 54
x = 54 - 37
x = 17
d) lx + 2l = 0
x + 2 = 0
x = 0 - 2
x = -2
e) lx - 5l = l-7l
x - 5 = 7
x = 7 + 5
x = 12
f) lxl = 15 - l-6l
x = 15 - 6
x = 9
g) lx - 3l = l5l + l-7l
x - 3 = 5 + 7
x - 3 = 12
x = 12 + 3
x = 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =>5(2x+6)=40
=>2x+6=8
=>2x=2
=>x=1
2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4
=>(x+3)=8
=>x=5
3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}\)
=>x+2017=2015
=>x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
123 -5 . (x + 4) = 38
5 . (x + 4) = 123 - 38 = 85
x + 4 = 85 : 5 = 17
x = 17 - 4 = 13
(3x - 24) . 73 = 2.74
(3x - 24) = 2.7 = 14
3x - 16 = 14
3x = 14 + 16 = 30
x = 30 : 3 = 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5.
$4x+3\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$
6.
$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$
7.
$3x+16\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$
8.
$4x+69\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$
$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$
** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.
1. $x+9\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$
$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$
2. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$
3. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1
$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$
B1
B = 52 . 4 - ( 18 + 6 . 7 ) : 81 : 33
= 25 . 4 - ( 18 + 42 ) : 34 : 33
= 100 - 60 : 3
= 100 - 20
= 80
B2
5x+1 + 52 = 62 + ( 79 : 77 - 23 )
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 36 + ( 72 - 8 )
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 36 + 41
=> 5x+1 + 52 = 77
=> 5x+1 = 25
=> 5x+1 = 52
=> x + 1 = 2
=> x = 1
\(+)18⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(18\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(18\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1;x-3=6\\x-3=2;x-3=9\\x-3=3;x-3=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4;x=9\\x=5;x=12\\x=6;x=21\end{cases}}\)
\(26⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(26\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(26\right)=\left\{1;2;13;26\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\x+1=2\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=13\\x+1=26\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=25\end{cases}}\)