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\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, \(\widehat{B}_1=\widehat{B_3}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A}_1=\widehat{B}_1\) theo bài đầu
Do đó \(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\)
Mặt khác,ta có \(\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{A_4}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
=> \(\widehat{A_4}=180^0-\widehat{A_1}\) \((1)\)
Và \(\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
=> \(\widehat{B_2}=180^0-\widehat{B_3}\) \((2)\)
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\) \((3)\)
Từ 1,2,3 ta có : \(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\)
b, \(\widehat{A_2}=\widehat{A_4}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) theo câu a
Do đó : \(\widehat{A_2}=\widehat{B_2};\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{A_3}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\) câu a
Do đó \(\widehat{A_3}=\widehat{B_3}\). Mặt khác \(\widehat{B_2}=\widehat{B_4}\) hai góc đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) câu a . Do đó \(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_4}\)
c, \(\widehat{B_1}+\widehat{B_2}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_1}\) theo đầu bài
Do đó \(\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{B_2}=180^0\)
Mặt khác \(\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\) kề bù
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) theo câu a . Do đó \(\widehat{A_4}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+2017b^2}{d^2k^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+2017b^2}{c^2+2017d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)