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a: \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)
=>3x+2(1-x)>0
=>3x+2-2x>0
=>x+2>0
=>x>-2
b: (x-9)^2-x(x+9)<0
=>x^2-18x+81-x^2-9x<0
=>-27x+81<0
=>-27x<-81
=>x>3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. 2x\(^2\)-8=0
2x\(^2\)=8
x\(^2\)=4
x=2
b.3x\(^3\)-5x=0
x(3x\(^2\)-5)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=^+_-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.x\(^4\)+3x\(^2\)-4=0\(^{\left(\cdot\right)}\)
đặt t=x\(^2\) (t>0)
ta có pt: t\(^2\)+3t-4=0 \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
thấy có a+b+c=1+3+(-4)=0 nên pt\(^{\left(1\right)}\) có 2 nghiệm
t\(_1\)=1; t\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=-4
khi t\(_1\)=1 thì x\(^2\)=1 ⇒x=\(^+_-\)1
khi t\(_2\)=-4 thì x\(^2\)=-4 ⇒ x=\(^+_-\)2
vậy pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm x=\(^+_-\)1; x=\(^+_-\)2
d)3x\(^2\)+6x-9=0
thấy có a+b+c= 3+6+(-9)=0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm
x\(_1\)=1; x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-9}{3}=-3\)
e. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}\) (ĐK: x#5; x#2 )
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{6\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇒2x - x\(^2\) + 4 - 2x + 6x - 6x\(^2\) + 12 - 6x - 6x +30 = 0
⇔-7x\(^2\) - 6x + 46=0
Δ'=b'\(^2\)-ac = (-3)\(^2\) - (-7)\(\times\)46= 9+53 = 62>0
\(\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{62}\)
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)
x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)
vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=.....;x\(_2\)=......
câu g làm tương tự câu c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$
Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2=(\sqrt{2})^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+(\sqrt{3})^2$
$=2-2\sqrt{6}+3=5-2\sqrt{6}$
Bạn chú ý lần sau viết đề bằng công thức toán và viết đúng chính tả.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Đặt |x|=a
Pt trở thành \(3a^2-14a-5=0\)
=>(a-5)(3a+1)=0
=>a=5(nhận) hoặc a=-1/3(loại)
=>x=-5 hoặc x=5
c: \(\left|x+2\right|-2x+1=x^2+2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=x^2+4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+2>=0\\\left(x^2+4x+2-x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+2+x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;-1;-4\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{48}{9-x^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{48}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{48}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-48=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+6x+6x+9-9-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a: (x-3)^2+2x-6=0
=>(x-3)^2+2(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(x-3+2)=0
=>(x-3)(x-1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=1
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>3; x<>-3
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{48}{9-x^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{48}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>(x+3)^2-48=(x-3)^2
=>x^2+6x+9-48=x^2-6x+9
=>6x-39=-6x+9
=>12x=48
=>x=4(nhận)