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16 tháng 10 2021
\(1,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4\\x-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2,\\ a,=1\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{13}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{16}\\ c,=\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^8=...\\ e,=\left(3\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=10^2=100\)
2 tháng 2
a: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(3x-4\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=1\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}+3x-4+2x-6=1\)
=>\(6x-\dfrac{39}{4}=1\)
=>\(6x=1+\dfrac{39}{4}=\dfrac{43}{4}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{43}{4}:6=\dfrac{43}{24}\)
b: \(2\left(x-3\right)=3\left(x+2\right)-x+1\)
=>\(2x-6=3x+6-x+1\)
=>2x-6=2x+7
=>-6=7(vô lý)
c: \(x\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(x^2+3x+x^2-2x=2x^2-2x\)
=>3x-2x=-2x
=>3x=0
=>x=0
d: \(\left(x-1\right)\cdot3x-2\left(x+2\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(3x^2-3x-2x-4-2x=x^2-x\)
=>\(3x^2-7x-4-x^2+x=0\)
=>\(2x^2-6x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2-3x-2=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
28 tháng 10 2023
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
T
28 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
14 tháng 11 2023
a: \(\left|7-2x\right|+7=2x\)
=>\(\left|2x-7\right|+7=2x\)
=>\(\left|2x-7\right|=2x-7\)
=>2x-7>=0
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: \(\left|1-x\right|=4x+1\)
=>\(\left|x-1\right|=4x+1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1>=0\\\left(4x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1-x+1\right)\left(4x+1+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\5x\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|3,2+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{42+5}{15}=\dfrac{47}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-42+5}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)
=>\(\left|x-7\right|=6-2x-5=-2x+1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1>=0\\\left(-2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1+x-7\right)\left(2x-1-x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: 3x-|2x-1|=2
=>|2x-1|=3x-2
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>=0\\\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2-2x+1\right)\left(3x-2+2x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
LQ
2
11 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{6}}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)