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a: \(A=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-7\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3-7x^3-7\)
\(=8x^3-1-7x^3-7=x^3-8\)
b: Thay x=-1/2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-8=-\dfrac{1}{8}-8=-\dfrac{65}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(A=x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Để A là số nguyên tố thì x-2=1
=>x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{x^3-4x^2+4x-10}{x-3}\)( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 3 )
\(=\frac{x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-7}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)-7}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-7}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x-3}-\frac{7}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Vì x ∈ Z nên ( x2 - x + 1 ) ∈ Z
nên để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{7}{x-3}\)∈ Z
hay ( x - 3 ) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1 ; ±7 }
x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
Các giá trị tm ĐKXĐ
Vậy x ∈ { ±4 ; 2 ; 10 } thì A ∈ Z
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-4x^2+4x-10}{x-3}=\frac{x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-7}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)-7}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-7}{x-3}=\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(A\inℤ\)thì \(\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x-4}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để phân thức có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-1\)
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`M=(10x^2-7x-5)/(2x-3)(x ne 3/2)`
`=(10x^2-15x+8x-12+7)/(2x-3)`
`=(5x(2x-3)+4(2x-3)+7)/(2x-3)`
`=5x+4+7/(2x-3)`
Để `M in ZZ`
`=>7/(2x-3) in ZZ`
`=>2x-3 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2x in {2,4,-4,10}`
`=>x in {1,2,-2,5}(tm)`
Vậy `x in {1,2,-2,5}` thì `M in ZZ`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
2x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 5 | -7 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1/2 ( loại ) | -3/2 ( loại ) | 1 | -2 | 5/2 ( loại ) | -7/2 ( loại ) |
c, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-2}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
tương tự ....