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12 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\sqrt{x}-x-0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\1-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x-\sqrt{2x-9}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-9}=x-6\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=x^2-12x+36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(3x-\sqrt{6x-\left(3-2\right)}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{6x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x-1}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

1 tháng 8 2023

a

\(\sqrt{9\left(2-3x\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left|2-3x\right|=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=2\)

Với \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì PT trở thành:

\(2-3x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)

Với \(x>\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì PT trở thành:

\(3x-2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

b

ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-3^2}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}.\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 8 2023

c

ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{10\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow10\left(x-3\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(nhận\right)\)

d

\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\)

Với \(x\ge-3\) thì PT trở thành:

\(x+3=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3-3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

Với \(x< -3\) thì PT trở thành:

\(-x-3=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-3-3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

29 tháng 6 2021

a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)(\(x\ge0,x\ne9\))

b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

 

29 tháng 6 2021

a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)

c) \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|3-x\right|\)

mà \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x>0\Rightarrow6-2x-\left|3-x\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)

28 tháng 11 2019

Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen

help me, pleaseee

Cần gấp lắm ạ!

1 tháng 8 2019

a) x -\(\sqrt{2x-9}=0\) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

<=> x=\(\sqrt{2x-9}\)

<=> x2=2x-9 (vì x>0)

<=> x2-2x+1=8

<=>(x-1)2=8

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\sqrt{2}\\x-1=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>x=\(2\sqrt{2}+1\)(vì x>0) (thỏa mãn)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 11 2018

Câu a:

ĐKXĐ:...........

\(\sqrt{x^2-x+9}=2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-x+9=(2x+1)^2=4x^2+4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+5x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x(x-1)+8(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (x-1)(3x+8)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy.....

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 11 2018

Câu b:

ĐKXĐ:.........

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3})^2=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5x+7+x+3-2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+3)=2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7})=0\)

\(x\geq -\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}>0\). Do đó:

\(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow 9(x+3)=4(5x+7)\)

\(\Rightarrow 11x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{11}\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

2 tháng 9 2021

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\\ \Rightarrow x-2=1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

b,\(ĐKXĐ:1-4x+4x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\3x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 tháng 9 2021

c, ĐKXĐ: \(1-2x+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}-6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-x\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-6\\1-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-6x+x^2\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\\ \Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|=x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-x\\3-x=x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=0\left(vôlí\right)\\x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: Giải phương trình

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={10;-4}

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)