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B1:
\(a,A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9-x^2-3x+x^2-3x}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3-x}{x^3-3x^2}\)
B2:
\(a,B=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(=-\frac{6}{x^2-4}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)6}=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
b) Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) Thay x=3 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì B=1
d) Để B<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để B<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để B>0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để B>0 thì x>1
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{3+x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(3+x\right)}{3+x}-\dfrac{x+5}{3+x}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\left(3+x\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{3+x}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{6+2x-x-5}{3+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-\left(2x+6\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{3+x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3+x}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3+x}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right).\left(3+x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(b,A=x^2-x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow-x+3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Để `A=1/2` thì `x=7`
a)
\(P=\dfrac{x^{10}-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^2-1}{x^4-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^8\left(x^2-1\right)+x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^2+1}\)
b)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{45}+x^{35}+...+x^5\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^5\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^5+1\right)}\)
cái câu b dòng cuối mẫu số đóng mở ngoặc chi cho mệt ei =.=