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a) (x^2+2xy+y^2) : (x+y)
=(x+y)2:(x+y)
=x+y
b) (125x^3+1) : (5x+1)
=(5x+1)(25x2-5x+1):(5x+1)
=25x2-5x+1
c) (x^2-2xy+y^2) : (y-x)
=(x-y)2:(y-x)
=-(x-y)2:(x-y)
=-(x-y)
=-x+y
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
a) =(a-b-c +a-b+c)( a-b-c -a+b-c)
= 2(a-b)(-2c)= -4c(a-b)
làm tặng câu a) thui
\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2-\left(a-b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b-c-a+b-c\right)\left(a-b-c+a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(-2c\right)\left(-2b+2a\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(-2c\right)\)
\(=-4c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2-x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+3}\\b,\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{x-y}\\ =\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\\ =xy\\ c,\dfrac{2x}{2x-y}+\dfrac{y}{y-2x}\\=\dfrac{2x}{2x-y}-\dfrac{y}{2x-y}\\ =\dfrac{2x-y}{2x-y}\\ =1 \)
`a, x/(x+3) + (2-x)/(x+3) = (x+2-x)/(x+3) = 2/(x+3)`
`b, (x^2y)/(x-y) - (xy^2)/(x-y) = (x^2y-xy^2)/(x-y) = (xy(x-y))/(x-y)= xy`
`c, (2x)/(2x-y) - (y)/(2x-y)`
`= (2x-y)/(2x-y) = 1`
a: =x^2-6x+9+x^2-6x+9
=2(x-3)^2>=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: =-(x^2+4x+y^2-2y)
=-(x^2+4x+4+y^2-2y+1-5)
=-(x+2)^2-(y-1)^2+5<=5
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2 và y=1
`a, a/(a-3) - 3/(a+3) = (a(a+3) - 3(a-3))/(a^2-9)`
`= (a^2+9)/(a^2-9)`
`b, 1/(2x) + 2/x^2 = x/(2x^2) + 4/(2x^2) = (x+4)/(2x^2)`
`c, 4/(x^2-1) - 2/(x^2+x) = (4x)/(x(x-1)(x+1)) - (2(x-1))/(x(x+1)(x-1))`
`= (2x+2)/(x(x-1)(x+1)`
`= 2/(x(x-1))`
a) ( a+ b )(a^4 - a^3.b + a^2.b^2 - ab^3 + b^4)
= a^5 - a^4b + a^3b^2 - a^2b^3 + ab^4 + a^4b - a^3b^2 + a^2b^3 - ab^4 + b^5
= a^5 + b^5
Thật ra đây là HĐT mở rộng
b) ( x - a )(x - b)( x- c)
= ( x^2 - bx - ax + ab )(x - c)
= x^3 - bx^2 - ax^2 + abc - cx^2 + bcx + acx - abc
a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)
\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)
b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2x-4y\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-9}{x-2}:\dfrac{x-3}{x}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-2}\times\dfrac{x}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{z^2}.\dfrac{xz}{y^3}:\dfrac{x^3}{yz}\\ =\dfrac{x}{z^2}.\dfrac{xz}{y^3}.\dfrac{yz}{x^3}=\dfrac{x^2yz^2}{z^2y^3x^3}=\dfrac{1}{xy^2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}:\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x}.\dfrac{x^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\times\dfrac{x}{1}+\dfrac{4x^2}{2x}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{1}+2x\\ =\dfrac{2-2x+2x^2}{x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-9}{x-2}:\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x-2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{z^2}\cdot\dfrac{xz}{y^3}:\dfrac{x^3}{yz}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{z^2}\cdot\dfrac{xz}{y^3}\cdot\dfrac{yz}{x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xy^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}:\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\cdot x+\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x}\cdot\left(1-x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x}\cdot\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{x}-2\)
a) ( a - b - c )2 - ( a - b + c )2
= [ ( a - b - c ) - ( a - b + c ) ][ ( a - b - c ) + ( a - b + c ) ]
= ( a - b - c - a + b - c )( a - b - c + a - b + c )
= -2c( 2a - 2b )
= -2c.2( a - b )
= -4c( a - b )
b) ( a - x - y )3 - ( a + x - y )3
= [ ( a - x - y ) - ( a + x - y ) ][ ( a - x - y )2 + ( a - x - y )( a + x - y ) + ( a + x - y )2 ]
= ( a - x - y - a - x + y ){ [ ( a - x ) - y ]2 + [ ( a - y ) - x ][ ( a - y ) + x ] + [ ( a + x ) - y ] 2 }
= -2x{ [ ( a - x )2 - 2( a - x )y + y2 ] + [ ( a - y )2 - x2 ] + [ ( a + x )2 - 2( a + x )y + y2 ] }
= -2x{ [ a2 + x2 + y2 - 2ax - 2ay + 2xy ] + [ a2 - x2 + y2 - 2ay ] + [ a2 + x2 + y2 + 2ax - 2ay - 2xy ] }
= -2x{ a2 + x2 + y2 - 2ax - 2ay + 2xy + a2 - x2 + y2 - 2ay + a2 + x2 + y2 + 2ax - 2ay - 2xy }
= -2x{ 3a2 + x2 + 3y2 - 6ay } < trời ơi dài > ;-;