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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Gọi nO2 =a (mol); nO3 = b(mol)
Có: \(\dfrac{32a+48b}{a+b}=20.2=40\)
=> 32a + 48b = 40a + 40b
=> 8a = 8b => a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+a}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{O_3}=100\%-50\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Gọi nN2 =a (mol); nNO = b(mol)
Có: \(\dfrac{28a+30b}{a+b}=14,75.2=29,5\)
=> 28a + 30b = 29,5a + 29,5b
=> 1,5a = 0,5b
=> 3a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+3a}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{NO}=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi số mol NO, NO2 lần lượt là a, b
=> \(\dfrac{30a+46b}{a+b}=17.2=34\)
=> 30a + 46b = 34a + 34b
=> 4a = 12b
=> a = 3b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{NO}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{3b}{3b+b}.100\%=\dfrac{3}{4}.100\%=75\%\\V_{NO_2}=100\%-75\%=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl2, 2 mol khí O2
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)
c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mA = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi số mol O2, CO2 là a, b
Có: \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{32a+44b}{a+b}=19,5.2=39\)
=> \(a=\dfrac{5}{7}b\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{7}b}{\dfrac{5}{7}b+b}.100\%=41,67\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{5}{7}b+b}.100\%=58,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32a}{32a+44b}.100\%=34,188\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{44b}{32a+44b}.100\%=65,812\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay a = \(\dfrac{5}{7}b\) thôi bn :)
\(\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32a}{32a+44b}.100\%=\dfrac{32.\dfrac{5}{7}b}{32.\dfrac{5}{7}b+44b}.100\%=34,188\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Dựa vào màu sắc:
+ NO: Chất khí không màu
+ NO2: Chất khí màu nâu
b)
Gọi số mol NO2, O2 là a, b (mol)
\(M=\dfrac{46a+32b}{a+b}=17,75.2=35,5\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> 10,5a = 3,5b
=> 3a = b
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{NO_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+3a}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{O_2}=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
A,Nêu phương pháp nhận biết nhanh hai lọ thủy tinh chứa NO và NO2
Màu săc khí :
-Khí màu nâu :NO2
-Khí ko màu , hóa nâu trong kk :NO