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Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK. More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive. Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farm are big. They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise sheep and cowsin the north of England and Scotland. The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists. Farming methods in Britain have also changed. Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds. Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use mordern machinery. Now most fields in England are large by European standards.
- British farmers give up working on their farms because________ .
A.they are tired of the farm work
B.they can’t earn their own living by farming
C.they want to continue to live
D. they are forced to leave the land
2. Most British farms are big because_________ .
A. there are plenty of abandoned land
B.farming is now industrialized
C. small farms are unecenomic
D. most British farmers are rich
3.The small family farms often offer bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists ______.
A. to show their friendship
B. because they want to have more tourists to their farms
C. in order to improve their earnings
D. so that the tourists will return in their farm the next time
4. Fields on British farms were __________ .
A. seperated from each other by hedges
B. full of wild flowers and birds
C. a thousand years old
D. all are correct
5. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. Industries are developed in Britain
B. Breeding farms are usually in the north of England
C. Many hedges are pulled down for farmers to expand their farms
D. Most fields in England are now larger than they used to be
Cell phones have been popular in Japan since the early 1990s, but it was not until 1999 that their use really took off. The age of cell phones has emerged, but with it come problems.
Cell phones are used on buses and trains, in restaurants, and in all areas of life. They causeproblems when they ring during meetings, concerts, wedding, or even funerals. What’s more, people speak loudly in public, and students read and text messages during lessons. More seriously, when a cell phone is used near a person using a pacemaker to regulate his hearbeat, its radio waves may interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker.
Now, something is being done to solve these problems. In many places, new technology is being used to block cell phone calls. Airline passengers are requested to stop using cell phones while on board. Concert halls ask their audience to switch their phones to the silent mode. However, phone users fear that if they do not answer their phones, they will lose valuable business opportunities. That’s why many do not turn off their phones even when they are asked to.
Fill in each gap with one suitable word:
cell phones have been popular in Japan since the early 1990s, but it was not(1) until 1999 that their use really took off. The age of cell phones has emerged, but with it come problems. Cell phones are used on buses and trains, in restaurants, and in all(2) areas of life. They cause problems when they(3) ring during meeting, concerts, wedding, or event funerals. What's more, people speak loudly in pubic, and students read and text messages during lessons. More seriously, when a cell phone is used near a person using a(4) pacemarket to regulate his hearbeat, its radio waves may(5) interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker, Now, something is being done to(6) solve these problems.In many places, new technology is being used to block phone calls.Airline(7) passengers are requested to stop using cell phones while on board. Concerts halls ask their audience to switch their phone to the(8) silent mode. However, phone users fear that if they do not answer their phone, they will(9)lose valuable business opportunities. That's why many do not(10) turn off their phones even when they are asked to.
10. I often return home ............twelve o'clock.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
11. Ngan worked hard,............ she passed the exam.
B. because A. although C. so D. since
12. We usually........... soccer late afternoon.
B. to play A. played D. play C. plays
3. They (just/ paint).......HAVE JUST PAINT.........the school gate in green.
4. He can (play)..........PLAY.............. the piano well.
6. I (write).......HAVE WRITTEN......... to my penpal for three weeks
8. What DID (you/ do)....YOU DO..........last week? .
5 Read the passage and answer the questions:
Many of the things we do, depend on receiving information from other people. Catching a train, making a phone call or going to the cinema all involve information (1).............. is stored, processed and communicated. In the past, this information used to (2)............. kept on paper in (3)................. form of, for example, books, newspapers and timetables. Now more and more information is put on computers.
Computers play a (4) ...............in our everyday lives. Consider the use (5)............computers in both shops and offices. Big shops, especially chain stores with branches all (6)............the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information. They have to make sure (7).................are enough goods on the shelves for customers to buy. They need to be able to re-order before stocks (8)...........out, to decide which things are selling well and(9)..........on. All these processes are performed quickly and efficiently (10).........computers.
1. A. which B. that C. who D. both A and B
2. A. being B. be C. been D. have been
3. A. this B. that C. the D. a
4. A. part B. role C. field D. both A and B
5. A. in B. of C. with D. one
6. A. upon B. on C. over D. in
7. A. there B. they C. which D. where
8. A. go B. run C. get D. work
9. A. so B. such C. go D. get
10. A. with B. on C. by D. through
10. Dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng dúng
The world's first computer (1) was built..........(build) at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946,although computer-like machines (2)...were built......(build) in the 19th century.Computers(3)...were sold.......(sell)commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and progress (4)....has been made......(make)since than.Computers are now much smaller and more powerful, and they can (5)..be bought.......(buy)much more cheaply. Computers (6).....have been used....(use) in many fields - in business, science, medicine and education. They can (7)...be used.....(use) to forecast the weather or to control robots which make cars. The computer's memory is the where information (8)..is kept........ (keep) and calculations (9)...are done.. (do). A computer can not think for place itself. It must (10) ....be told......(tell) exacly what to do.A lot of calculations can (11)..be done.......(do)very quickly on a computer Computer don't make mistakes. Stories (12) ....are heard.....(hear) sometimes about computers paying people too much money or sending them bills for things they didn't by. These mistakes (13) ..are made.......(make)by the programmers. Some years ago, an American computer-controlled rocket went out of control and had(14)..been destroyed...... (destroy). The accident (15) .....was caused....(cause) by a small mistake in one line of the program,which cost the USA 18 million dollars. Criminals have found that "computer crimes" are a lot easier than robbing banks. Hundreds of millions of dollars (16)..have been stolen........(steal)from bunesses every by people changing the information in computers. Large numbers of home computers (17).....have been sold....(sell) recently. People know more about computers than they used to, and computers are playing a bigger part in our lives. Progress (18)......is made.... .(make) all the time. Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning and decorating (19)....are done....(do) by computer-controlled robots.
(1) was built
(2) were built
(3) were sold
(4) has been made
(5) can be bought
(6) are used
(7) be used
(8) is kept
(9) are done
Although engineers must make use of technology and inovations, these alone are not enough to pass engineering information
A.Technology and inovation is essential for engineers, however, there is still more in order to transmit engineering information
B.Engineering professionals advise to benefit from technology and advances so that they can pass on their engineering information
C.Whatever technology or information engineers use, transformation of the engineering information they posses can never be passed through
D.Almost all engineers have been intersted in technology and advances in their fields, but they are generally bad at experience thier engineering information