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a)
\(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\left(4x-4x+5\right)\left(4x+4x-5\right)=15\)
\(5\left(8x-5\right)=15\)
40x-25=15
40x=40
x=1
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+16=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
d: Ta có: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
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\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+x+12=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+8x-15=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow18x=-18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-3\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{8x}{2xy}=\dfrac{4x}{y}\\ b,\dfrac{2xy}{6y}=\dfrac{x}{3}\\ c,\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2x}=\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{4x}\\ d,\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-2\right)x}{6\left(x+1\right)x}\\ 2,\\ \dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x^2+x+2x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\\ 3,\\ \dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
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Bài 3:
Ta có: \(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{15}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
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\(1,=3ab\left(1-2a+b\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-7\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-5\right)\left(5a-2\right)\\ 4,=5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)\\ 5,=9a^2-\left(b-2\right)^2=\left(3a-b+2\right)\left(3a+b-2\right)\\ 6,=2x^2-4x+3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 7,=3x^2\left(2x-5\right)\\ 8,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 9,=4x^2\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)=x\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
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a) \(\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow A=x+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{M}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{x-1}=x+2\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)
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1B
2B
3C
4A
5A
6A
7A
8B
B:
Bài 1:
a: =>6x=12
=>x=2
b: =>(5x+6)/(x+2)=1
=>5x+6=x+2
=>4x=-4
=>x=-1
c: =>4x(3-2x)-5(3-2x)=0
=>(3-2x)(4x-5)=0
=>x=5/4 hoặc x=3/2
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ba+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2cb+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^{2023}}{b^{2023}}+\dfrac{b^{2023}}{c^{2023}}+\dfrac{c^{2023}}{a^{2023}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{2023}}{a^{2023}}+\dfrac{b^{2023}}{b^{2023}}+\dfrac{c^{2023}}{c^{2023}}\)
=1+1+1
=3