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\(A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
và \(B=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3}+2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+2\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+2\)
\(B=\frac{3-2+1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+2\)
để A = B thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\)= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+2\)
\(\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+3\)
\(\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+3\)
\(\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+3\)
tới bước này tui bí :(( mong các bạn giỏi khác giúp bạn :D
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
\(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Câu 2:
Bạn coi lại đề, biểu thức B không hợp lý
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x-1}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+4\)
Để \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+16\ge x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}.\frac{x-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a.Ta co:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 1\left(x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< \sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3>2\)
Vay \(B< 1\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)
Lát mình giải 2 câu kia,di ăn com cái
b.Ta co:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-6< 3\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
Vay \(B< \frac{3}{2}\left(\forall x>0,x\ne4\right)\)
c.Ta co:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+1< 0\) (vo ly)
Vay khong co gia tri nao cua x thoa man \(B>\sqrt{x}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Ta có: \(x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
Và: \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=> \(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b/ Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) => \(P=\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(P=-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c/ \(P=\frac{2}{x-1}=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-2\)
<=> \(1=-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với x >= 0 ; x khác 9
\(B=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp đk vậy 0 =< x < 9
Ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}+4\)
Để \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\) thì \(\sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\frac{x}{4}+1\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)
Vậy x=4 thì \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) (tự rút gọn nha)
\(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\\ \sqrt{x}+4\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\\ \frac{x}{4}-\sqrt{x}+1\le0\\ x-4\sqrt{x}+4\le0\\ \left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\le0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy để \(\frac{A}{B}\ge\frac{x}{4}+5\) thì x=4