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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
A=9999931999−5555571997
A=9999931998.999993−5555571996.555557
A=(9999932)999.999993 − (5555572)998.555557
A=\(\overline{\left(....9\right)}^{999}\) . 999993 - \(\overline{\left(...1\right)}.\text{555557}\)
A=\(\overline{\left(...7\right)}-\overline{\left(...7\right)}\)
A= \(\overline{\left(...0\right)}\)
Vì A có tận cùng là 0 nên \(A⋮5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{20}{80}\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{60}< \left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\\\dfrac{20}{80}< \left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A\) (1)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{40}+\dfrac{20}{60}\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{40}>\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\\\dfrac{20}{60}>\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(A< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
⇒ \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A< 1\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bạn ơi cái câu <1 số hạng cuối cùng là j thế?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60 => (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60 và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80 => (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12 => 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 => ĐPCM
Ta có : 1/41 + 1/42 + ... + 1/60 > 1/60 * 20 = 1/3 .
1/61 + 1/62 + ... + 1/80 > 1/80 * 20 = 1/4 .
⇒ 1/41 + 1/42 + ... + 1/80 > 1/3 + 1/4 = 4/12 + 3/12 .
= 7/12 .
Do đó : A > 7/12 .
Vậy bài toán được chứng minh .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề là chứng minh nha bạn.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{41}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}\)(40 phân số \(\dfrac{1}{41}\))
\(=\dfrac{1.40}{41}=\dfrac{40}{41}>\dfrac{7}{12}\) (*)
Từ (*) suy ra: \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
9: \(=1-\dfrac{1}{99}+1-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{100}{101}\cdot\dfrac{1-4+3}{12}=2-\dfrac{199}{9900}=\dfrac{19601}{9900}\)
10: \(=\left(\dfrac{78}{79}+\dfrac{79}{80}+\dfrac{80}{81}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6+5+9-20}{30}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{29}{30}+\dfrac{41}{42}+\dfrac{55}{56}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{56}\right)\\ =6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\right)\\ =6-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\\ 6-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\\ =6-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{207}{40}\)
Chắc đề thiếu, nhưng mình cứ làm hướng kiểu kia trước nhaa
Giải:
1/2+ 5/6+ 11/12+ 29/30+ 41/42+ 55/56
=(1- 1/2)+ (1-1/6)+ (1- 1/12)+ (1-1/30)+ (1- 1/42)+ (1- 1/56)
=1- 1/2+ 1- 1/6+1-1/12 1-1/30+1-1/42+1-1/56
=6-(1/2+1/6+1-1/12+1/30+1/42+1/56)
=6-(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8)
=6-(1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8)
=6-(1/1-1/4+1/5-1/8)
=6-33/40
=207/40
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{44}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{1}{80}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}>\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{1}{12}\) (Đpcm)