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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(8^{10}-8^9-8^8=8^8\left(8^2-8-1\right)=8^8\cdot55⋮55\)
c: 5^5-5^4+5^3
=5^3(5^2-5+1)
=5^3*21 chia hết cho 7
e:
72^63=(3^2*2^3)^63=3^126*2^189
\(24^{54}\cdot54^{24}\cdot10^2=2^{162}\cdot3^{54}\cdot3^{72}\cdot2^{24}\cdot2^2\cdot5^2\)
\(=2^{188}\cdot3^{136}\cdot5^2\) chia hết cho 3^126*2^189
=>ĐPCM
g: \(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=5\cdot3^{26}=5\cdot9\cdot3^{24}⋮5\cdot9=45\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\)
\(C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(C=\left(5+25\right)+5^2\cdot\left(5+25\right)+5^4\cdot\left(5+25\right)+5^6\cdot\left(5+25\right)\)
\(C=30+5^2\cdot30+5^4\cdot30+5^6\cdot30\)
\(C=30\cdot\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)\)
Vậy C chia hết cho 30
b) \(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(D=2\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot3+2^2\cdot3+...+2^{59}\cdot3\)
\(D=3\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 3
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(D=2\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot7+2^4\cdot7+...+2^{58}\cdot7\)
\(D=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 7
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(D=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2+4+8\right)\)
\(D=2\cdot15+2^5\cdot15+...+2^{57}\cdot15\)
\(D=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vậy D chia hết cho 15
a) C = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁸
= (5 + 5²) + 5².(5 + 5²) + 5⁴.(5 + 5²) + 5⁶.(5 + 5²)
= 30 + 5².30 + 5⁴.30 + 5⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 5² + 5⁴ + 5⁶) ⋮ 30
Vậy C ⋮ 30
b) *) Chứng minh D ⋮ 3
D = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3
= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) ⋮ 3
Vậy D ⋮ 3 (1)
*) Chứng minh D ⋮ 7
D = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... 2⁵⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁵⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy D ⋮ 7 (2)
*) Chứng minh D ⋮ 15
D = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³) + 2⁵.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³) + 2⁵⁷.(1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2.15 + 2⁵.15 + ... + 2⁵⁷.15
= 15.(2 + 2⁵ + ... + 2⁵⁷) ⋮ 15
Vậy D ⋮ 15 (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra D chia hết cho lần lượt 3; 7 và 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5+52+53+54+...+5100
= (5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
= 30+52.(5+52)+...+598.(5+52)
= 30+52.30+...+598.30
= 30.(1+52+...+598)
Vì 30 chia hết cho 10
=> 30.(1+52+...+598) chia hết cho 10
=> 5+52+53+...+5100 chia hết cho 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/
\(A=4^2.4^{37}+4^2.4^{38}+4^2.4^{39}=4^2\left(4^{37}+4^{38}+4^{39}\right)=\)
\(=2.8.\left(4^{37}+4^{38}+4^{39}\right)⋮8\)
b/
\(B=10^7\left(1+10+10^2\right)=10.10^6.111=\)
\(=5.10^6.222⋮222\)
c/
\(C=5^{2006}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=5^{2006}.31⋮31\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) C = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 58
= ( 5 + 52 ) + ( 53 + 54 ) + ( 55 + 56 ) + ( 57 + 58 )
= 5 + 52 + 52( 5 + 52 ) + 54( 5 + 52 ) + 56( 5 + 52 )
= 5 + 52 ( 1 + 52 + 54 + 56 )
= 30. ( 1 + 52 + 54 + 56 ) chia hết cho 30
Vậy C = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 58 chia hết cho 30
b) B = 165 + 215
= (24)5 + 215
= 220 + 215
= 215. 25 + 215
= 215(25 + 1)
= 215.33 chia hết cho 33
Vậy B = 165 + 215 chia hết cho 33