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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có
A= x(x+2)+y(y-2)-2xy +37
=x2+2x+y2-2y-2xy+37
=x2-2xy+y2+2(x-y)+37
=(x-y)2+2(x-y)+37
Vì x-y=7
=>(x-y)2+2(x-y)+37=72+14+37=100
KL
b, Ta có B=x2+4y2-2x+10+4xy-4y
=x2+4xy+4y2-2x-4y+10
=(x+2y)2-2(x+2y)+10
Vì x+2y=5
=>(x+2y)2-2(x+2y)+10=52-10+10=25
KL
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37\) (Vì \(x-y=7\))
\(=100\)
Vậy \(A=100\)
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(=25\)
Vậy \(B=25\)
c) Ta có : \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)
\(=26-2.5\) (Vì \(x^2+y^2=26\) ; \(xy=5\))
\(=16\)
Vậy \(C=16\)
2: a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2xy^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt ✔✔✔
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\)
\(x\left(x+z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+xz+y^2-yz-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+x.7^2+37\)
\(=86+49x\)
\(b.\)
\(x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(=25\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Thay x + y = 3 vào A
\(A=3^2-4.3+1\)
\(A=9-12+1\)
\(A=-2\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(B=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x-2y-2xy\right)+36\)
\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào B
\(B=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)
\(B=100\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
Thay x + 2y = 5 vào C
\(C=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(C=25-10+10\)
\(C=25\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-2x-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2\cdot7+37=49+37+14=100\)
Câu 3:
\(C=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5+10=25\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=|x2+y2+5+2x-4y|-|-(x+y-1)2|+2xy
<=>A=||(x²+2x+1)+(y²-4y+4)| - (x+y-1)² + 2xy
= |(x+1)²+(y-2)²| - (x+y-1)² + 2xy
= (x+1)²+(y-2)²-(x+y-1)²+2xy
Đặt x+1=a và y-2=b
=> A = a² + b² - (a+b)² + 2(a-1).(b+2)
= a² + b² - a² - 2ab - b² - 2ab + 4a - 2b - 2
= 4a - 2b - 2
= 4(x + 1)-2(y-2)-2
= 4x+4-2y-4-2
= 4x-2y-2
Thay x = 2²⁰¹⁹ và y = 16⁵⁰³ = 2²⁰¹² vào A, ta có:
A = 4.2²⁰¹⁹ - 2.2²⁰¹² - 2
= 2²⁰²¹ - 2²⁰¹³ - 2
a) \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
Mà \(x-y=7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7^2+2.7+37\)
\(A=100\)
b) \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(B=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(B=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
Mà \(x+2y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(B=25\)