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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c\ge0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2\le a\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+3a+4}=\sqrt{a^2+a^2+3a+4}\le\sqrt{a^2+a+3a+4}=a+2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(\Rightarrow M\le a+2+b+2+c+2=7\)
\(M_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{a}{4-3a}+\dfrac{b}{4-3b}+\dfrac{c}{4-3c}=\dfrac{a^2}{4a-3a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{4b-3b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{4c-3c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le4-\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Casch2:đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-3a=x\\4-3b=y\\4-3c=z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{4-x}{3}\\b=\dfrac{4-y}{3}\\c=\dfrac{4-z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(x+y+z=9\)
\(=>P=\dfrac{4-x}{3x}+\dfrac{4-y}{3y}+\dfrac{4-z}{3z}=\dfrac{4}{3x}+\dfrac{4}{3y}+\dfrac{4}{3z}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{3.9}-1=\dfrac{4}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=3<=>a=b=c=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a^{12}b^4}}=\frac{4}{a^3b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\ge\frac{4}{b^3c}\) ; \(\frac{3}{c^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}\ge\frac{4}{c^3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}\le\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^3b+c^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^3c+a^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^3a+b^2+b^2+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{2}{c^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{2}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^3a}+\frac{2}{b^2}+1\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}+2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6+2\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+6\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a;b;c >0. CMR:
a4+b4+c4>=\((\dfrac{a+3b}{4})^4\)+\((\dfrac{b+3c}{4})^4\)+\((\dfrac{c+3a}{4})^4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: a , b , c > 0 => a , b , c là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện: ab + ac + bc = 0
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ dãy số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{b+3c}+\frac{b^4}{c+3a}+\frac{c^4}{a+3b}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{b+3+c+3a+a+3b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{4a+4b+4c}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\) (Đúng với đề bài)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ps; Không chắc nha! Mình chưa học lớp 9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức là có ngay mà?
\(\frac{a^2}{b+3c}+\frac{b^2}{c+3a}+\frac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)