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\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+xy-x^2y+xy^2+xy+1-x+y+x^2y+x-x^2+xy-xy^2-y+xy-y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2xy-x^2-y^2+1\)
a: \(=x\left[49-x^2\left(2x+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[49-\left(2x^2+x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(7-2x^2-x\right)\left(7+2x^2+x\right)\right]\)
b: \(=5\left[25x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[\left(5x-y+2\right)\left(5x+y-2\right)\right]\)
c: \(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
e: =(x-9)(x+6)
ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ac(c-a)
=ab(a-b)-bc[(a-b)+(c-a)] +ac(c-a)
=ab(a-b) -bc(a-b) -bc(c-a) + ac(c-a)
=b(a-c)(a-b) -c(a-c)(a-b)
=(b-c)(a-c)(a-b)
Ta có:
\(x^3+2x^2+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
Bài 2 : Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\) ( Vì \(a+b=-c\) )
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Bài 1:
x2 +4x-y2+4
=(x2+4x+4)-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x-y+2)(x+y+2)
Bài 2:
a3+b3+c3 = 3abc
=>a3+b3+c3-3abc=0
=>[(a+b)3+c3]-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0
=>(a+b+c)[(a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ac-bc-ab)=0
Từ a+b+c=0
=>0*(a2+b2+c2-ac-bc-ab)=0 (luôn đúng)
ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)+3abc
=(ab(a+b)+abc)+(bc(b+c)+abc)+(ca(c+a)+abc)
=ab(a+b+c)+bc(b+c+a)+ca(c+a+b)
=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)