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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)
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\(C=1.2.3+2.3.4+........+48.49.50\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+........+48.49.50.4\)
\(=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+.........+48.49.50.\left(51-47\right)\)
\(=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+........+48.49.50.51-47.48.49.50\)
\(=48.49.50.51\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{48.49.50.51}{4}=1499400\)
Ta có C = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 48 x 49 x 50
=> 4C = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x 4 + .... + 48 x 49 x 50 x 4
4C = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x (5 - 1)+ ... + 48 x 49 x 50 x (51 - 47)
4C = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + .... + 48 x 49 x 50 x 51 - 47 x 48 x 49 x 50
4C = 48 x 49 x 50 x 51
4C = 5997600
C = 5997600 : 4
C = 1499400
Vậy C = 1499400
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Đặt A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 + 3 x 4 x 5 +....+ 98 x 99 x 100
4A = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x 4 + 4 x 5 x 4 +....+ 98 x 99 x 100 x 4
4A = 1 x 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 0 ) + 2 x 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 1 ) + 4 x 5 x 6 x ( 7 - 3 ) +....+ 98 x 99 x 100 x ( 101 - 97 )
4A = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 - 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 + 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 - 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 + .... + 98 x 99 x 100 x 101 - 98 x 99 x 100 x 97
A = 98 x 99 x 100 x 97 / 4
A = 98 x 99 x 25 x 97
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ta có:
4s=1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+.........+k(k+1)(k+2)((k+3)-(k-1))
4s=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.0+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+........+k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)-(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)
4s=k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)
ta biết rằng tích 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp khi cộng thêm 1 luôn là 1 số chính phương
=>4s+1 là 1 số chính phương
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