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a.
\(2^{2024}=2^2.2^{2022}=4.\left(2^3\right)^{674}=4.8^{674}\)
Do \(8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow8^{674}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4.8^{674}\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(2^{2024}\) chia 7 dư 4
b.
\(5^{70}+7^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{35}+\left(7^2\right)^{25}=25^{35}+49^{25}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\\49\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25^{35}\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\\49^{25}\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow25^{35}+49^{25}\equiv2\left(mod12\right)\)
Hay \(5^{70}+7^{50}\) chia 12 dư 2
c.
\(3^{2005}+4^{2005}=\left(3^5\right)^{401}+\left(4^5\right)^{401}=243^{401}+1024^{401}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}243\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\\1024\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}243^{401}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\\1024^{401}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow243^{401}+1024^{401}\equiv2\left(mod11\right)\)
Hay \(3^{2005}+4^{2005}\) chia 11 dư 2
d.
\(1044\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow1044^{205}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(1044^{205}\) chia 7 dư 1
e.
\(3^{2003}=3^2.3^{2001}=9.\left(3^3\right)^{667}=9.27^{667}\)
Do \(27\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\Rightarrow27^{667}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9.27^{667}\equiv9\left(mod13\right)\)
hay \(3^{2003}\) chia 13 dư 9
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a: =>-2x=90/91
hay x=-45/91
b: =>2x=-7
hay x=-7/2
c: ->-3x=-12
hay x=4
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1/a,
-Ta có:
$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$
Ta có \(A=4^{2005}-4^{205}\)
\(=\left(...4\right)-\left(...4\right)\)
\(=\left(...0\right)⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{10}\in Z\)