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a: \(2^3-5^3:5^2+12\cdot2^2\)
\(=8-5+48\)
\(=51\)
b: \(5\cdot\left[\left(85-35:7\right):8+90\right]-5\)
\(=5\cdot\left[10+90\right]-5\)
=495
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a = 125.64.50
= 8000.50= 400000
b = (-50025)
c = (-3034) - 1066
= (-4100)
d = (-54).(38+12-50)
= (-54). 50-50
= (-54).0 = 0
e = 85.8-35.58
= 680-2030=(-1350)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,21*35-3*25*7
=21*35-21*25
=21*(35-25)
=21*10
=210
b,77-11*(30+7)
=77-11*30-11*7
=11*30=330
c,
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: Tính hợp lý (nếu có thể)
a) (-193)+36+14+193
=[(-193)+193]+(36+14)
=50
b) 2008-(127+2008)+(-35+127)
=2008-127-2008-35+127
=(2008-2008)+(127-127)-35
=-35
c) (273-28)+(129-72)
=273-28+129-72
=302
d) 21×35-5×11×7
=21.35-11.35
=(21-11).35
=10.35=350
e) (-13)×34-87×34
=34(-13-87)
=34.(-100)
=-3400
f) 85×(35-27)-35×(85-27)
=85.35-85.27-35.85+35.27
=(85.35-35.85)+27(-85+35)
=0+27.(-50)=-1350
g) 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+…+97-98-99+100
=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(97-98-99+100) *
Dãy trên có 100 số hạng chia thành 25 nhóm mỗi nhóm 4 số hạng mối nhóm đều có kết quả bằng 0
*=0+0+..+0( 25 số hạng)=0
h) A=2100-299-298-....-22-2-1
2A=2101-2100-299-...-23-22-2
⇒2A-A=(2101-2100-299-...-23-22-2)-(2100-299-298-....-22-2-1)
⇒A=2101-2100-299-...-23-22-2-2100+299+298+....+22+2+1
⇒A=2101-2.2100+1
⇒A=2101-2101+1
⇒A=0+1=1
a.
\(\left[3\times\left(-2\right)-\left(-8\right)\right]\times\left(-7\right)-\left(-2\right)\times\left(-5\right)=\left(-6+8\right)\times\left(-7\right)-10=2\times\left(-7\right)-10=-14-10=-24\)
b.
\(85\times\left(35-27\right)-35\times\left(85-27\right)=85\times35-85\times27-35\times85+35\times27=\left(85\times35-35\times85\right)-27\times\left(85-35\right)=-27\times50=-1350\)
c.
\(\left(20\times2^4-12\times2^3-48\times2^2\right)^2\div\left(-8\right)^2=\left(\frac{5\times4\times2^4-3\times4\times2^3-3\times16\times2^2}{-8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5\times2^2\times2^4-3\times2^2\times2^3-3\times2^4\times2^2}{\left(-2\right)^3}\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{2^5\times\left(5\times2-3-3\times2\right)}{-\left(2^3\right)}\right)^2=\left(-2^2\right)^2=16\)
4³-7³:7²+20.2²