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\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}=2a^{1008}b^{1008}+2b^{1008}c^{1008}+2c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}\right)+\left(b^{2016}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}\right)\)\(+\left(c^{2016}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}+a^{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}-b^{1008}=0\\b^{1008}-c^{1008}=0\\c^{1008}-a^{1008}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}=b^{1008}\\b^{1008}=c^{1008}\\c^{1008}=a^{1008}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)
Thay a=b=c vào A ta có: \(A=\left(a-a\right)^{15}+\left(a-a\right)^{2015}+\left(a-a\right)^{2016}=0\)
2. Đặt c + d = x
Ta có: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b+x=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3abx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=3ab\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}+a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{1008}=b^{1008},b^{1008}=c^{1008},c^{1008}=a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b,b=c,c=a\) (vì a,b,c > 0 nên \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\) )
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0,b-c=0,a-c=0\)
Thay vào A ta tính được A = 0
Ta có: \(a^{2017}+b^{2017}\)= \(2a^{^{ }1018}.b^{1018}\)
⇔ (a2017 + b2017)2 = 4(ab)2018
Lại có: (a2017 + b2017)2 ≥ 4a2017.b2017
⇒ 4(ab)2016 ≥ 4a2017.b2017
⇒ ab2016 ≥ ab2017
⇒ ab ≤ 1
⇒ 1 - ab ≥ 0
⇒ 2018 - 2018ab ≥ 0
Ta có :
\(A.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{1008-\sqrt{2015}}-\sqrt{1008+\sqrt{2015}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2016-2\sqrt{2015}}-\sqrt{2016+2\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2015}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2015}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2015}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2015}+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
A = \(-\sqrt{2}\)
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Ta có:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)
