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a. 3^6 : 3^2 + 2^3 . 2^ 2 = 3^ (6-3) + 2^(3+2) = 3^3 + 2^5= 27 + 32 =59
b. ( 39. 42 - 37.42) : 42 = [ 42. ( 39-37) ] :42 = 39 -37 = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\frac{x-3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(4(x-3)=3(x+2)\)
=> 4x - 12 = 3x + 6
=> 4x - 12 - 3x = 6
=> 4x - 3x - 12 = 6
=> x = 18
2. \(\frac{4-x}{x-1}=\frac{-5}{6}\)
=> 6[4 - x] = -5[x - 1]
=> 24 - 6x = 5 - 5x
=> 24 - 6x - 5 = 5x
=> 24 - 5 = 6x - 5x
=> 19 = x
=> x = 19
3. \(\frac{3-x}{-x+2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
=> 3[3 - x] = -1[-x + 2]
=> 9 - 3x = x - 2
=> 9 - 3x + x = -2
=> 9 - 4x = -2
=> 4x = 9 - [ -2]
=> 4x = 9 + 2 = 11
=> x = 11/4
4. \(\frac{x-1}{12}=\frac{-3}{1-x}\)
=> [x-1][1-x] = -36
=> -[x-1]2 = -36
=> [x-1]2 = 36
=> [x-1]2 = 62
=> x -1 = 6 hoặc x - 1 = -6
=> x = 7 hoặc x = -5
5 . |x - 3 | - 8 = -4
=> |x - 3| = -4 + 8
=> |x - 3| = 4
=> x - 3 = 4 hoặc x - 3 = -4
=> x = 7 hoặc x = -1
Mấy bài sau tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2^{19}.27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{19}.\left(3^3\right)^3+3.5.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(2^2.3\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{2^9.3^9.2^{10}+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+2^{19}.3^9.5}{2^{19}.3^9+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{19}.3^9.\left(1+5\right)}{2^{19}.3^9\left(1+2.3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\frac{2}{1.4}+\frac{2}{4.7}+\frac{2}{7.10}+...+\frac{2}{31.34}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{33}{34}=\frac{11}{17}\)
b) \(B=\frac{3}{1}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{3}{6}+...+\frac{3}{210}\)
\(B=\frac{6}{2}+\frac{6}{6}+\frac{6}{12}+...+\frac{6}{420}\) ( 3/1 = 6/2; 6/6=3/3;..)
\(B=\frac{6}{1.2}+\frac{6}{2.3}+\frac{6}{3.4}+...+\frac{6}{20.21}\)
\(B=6.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(B=6.\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=6\cdot\frac{20}{21}=\frac{40}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) -12-x=2x+[5-(-2)]\(\Rightarrow-12-\chi=2\chi+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\chi-2\chi=-12-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\chi=-19\)
HTDT
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 2
ta có các phân số 1/61 , 1/72 ,1/83 ,1/94 đều nhỏ hơn 1/60
==> 1/61 + 1/72+ 1/83 + 1/94 < 4/60 =1/15
lại có các phân số 1/16 , 1/19 , 1/21 đều nhỏ hơn phân số 1/15
==>1/16 + 1/19 +1/21 <3/15
==> 1/16 +1/19+1/21+1/61 + 1/72 +1/83 +1/94< 4/15
==> 1/3 +1/16 + 1/19 +1/21 +1/61 +1/72 +1/83 +1/94 <3/5 (cộng cả hai về với 1/3)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(13+n\right)⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
\(28n⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{n có tận cùng bằng 5 hoặc 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n=10k\\5k\end{cases}}\)