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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}.\frac{4.4}{4.5}=\frac{1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4}{1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt :
\(A=1.2+2.3+......+2018.2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+......+2018.2019.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3\left(4-1\right)+....+2018.2019.\left(2020-2017\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1.2.3-1.2.0+2.3.4-1.2.3+....+2018.2019.2020-2017.2018.2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=2018.2019.2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2018.2019.2020}{3}\)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{C_n^k}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{n!}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right).k!\left(n-k\right)!}=\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(n+2\right)!}{\left(n+2-\left(k+2\right)\right)!\left(k+2\right)!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}.C_{n+2}^{k+2}\)
Đặt tổng trên là A
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1.C_{2024}^3}{2023.2024}+\dfrac{2.C_{2024}^4}{2023.2024}+\dfrac{-3.C_{2024}^5}{2023.2024}+...+\dfrac{2022.C_{2024}^{2024}}{2023.2024}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2023.2024}\left(-1.C_{2024}^3+2.C_{2024}^4+...+2022.C_{2024}^{2024}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2023.2024}.B\)
Xét \(C=-2.\left(-C_{2024}^3+C_{2024}^4-C_{2024}^5+...+C_{2024}^{2024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-C=-3C_{2024}^3+4C_{2024}^4-5C_{2024}^5+...+2024.C_{2024}^{2024}\)
Ta có:
\(k.C_n^k=\dfrac{n!.k}{\left(n-k\right)!.k!}=n.\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{\left(\left(n-1\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right)!.\left(k-1\right)!}=n.C_{n-1}^{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-C=-2024.C_{2023}^2+2024C_{2023}^3+...+2024.C_{2023}^{2023}\)
\(=-2024\left(C_{2023}^2-C_{2023}^3+...-C_{2023}^{2023}\right)\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1-x\right)^k=C_k^0-xC_k^1+x^2C_k^2+...+\left(-1\right)^kx^k.C_k^k\)
Thay \(k=2024\); \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0=C_{2024}^0-C_{2024}^1+C_{2024}^2-C_{2024}^3+...+C_{2024}^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow-C_{2024}^3+...+C_{2024}^{2024}=C_{2024}^1-C_{2024}^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left(C_{2024}^1-C_{2024}^2-1\right)=-2\left(2023-C_{2024}^2\right)\)
Thay \(k=2023;x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0=C_{2023}^0-C_{2023}^1+C_{2023}^2+...-C_{2023}^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{2023}^2-C_{2023}^3+...-C_{2023}^{2023}=C_{2023}^1-1=2022\)
\(\Rightarrow B-C=-2024.2022\)
\(\Rightarrow B=C-2022.2024=-2\left(2023-C_{2024}^2\right)-2022.2024\)
\(=-2.2023+2023.2024-2022.2024\)
\(=-2022\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2022}{2023.2024}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2n\right)^2=2^2\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{2^2.n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Sai, nhưng số 1 và số 4 khi viết trên bảng rất giống nhau, bạn có chắc mình ko nhìn nhầm và chép nhầm đề ko?
\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}>0\) nên \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}>1\) (đúng)
Lại nghi ngờ bạn chép nhầm đề, ko ai cho đề bài kiểu này cả, hoặc là vế phải là số 2, hoặc vế trái bạn thừa số 1 đầu tiên
Ta có: A = 1.2.3+3.4.5+5.6.7+...+99.100.101
A = 1.3 (5-3) + 3.5 (7-3) + 5.7 (9-3) + ............ + 99.101 (103 - 3)
A = (1.3.5 + 3.5.7 + 5.7.9 + .......... + 99.101.103) - (1.3.3 + 3.5.3 + ....... + 99.101.3)
A = (15+99.101.103.105) : 8 - 3.(1.3 + 3.5 +5.7 + ...... + 99.101)
A = 13517400 - 3.171650
A = 13002450