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4A=1+1/4+1/42+......+1/498
4A - A = ( 1+1/4+1/42+..........+1/498) - ( 1/4+1/42+1/43+.......+1/499)
3A= 1-1/499
A= 1/3 - 1/499 : 3
Mà 1/499 : 3 > 0 => 1/3 - 1/499 : 3 < 1/3
Hay A < 1/3
a/ Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{99}}.\)
=> \(4A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{98}}\)
=> \(4A=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{98}}+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\right)-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
<=> \(4A=1+A-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
=> \(3A=1-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{99}}\)
b/ Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{99}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}.\frac{-15}{4^2}...\frac{-9900}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right).3}{2^2}.\frac{\left(-2\right).4}{3^2}.\frac{\left(-3\right).5}{4^2}...\frac{\left(-99\right).101}{100^2}\)
\(A=\cdot\frac{\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)...\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{100}\right).\frac{101}{2}\)
\(A=-\frac{101}{200}\)
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\(1.A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)(1)
\(3^2.A=\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^6}+...+\frac{1}{3^{96}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)(2)
cộng lai (phân giữa triệt tiêu hết)
\(\left(1+9\right)A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
=>\(10A< 1\Rightarrow A< 0,1\)
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ta có \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).......\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.....\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{10}\)
vi\(-\frac{1}{10}>-\frac{1}{9}\)
do đó A>\(\frac{-1}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(\frac{19}{19}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2.3...18.19}{2.3.4...19.20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}......\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\text{Vậy: A lớn hơn 1/21}\)
A = 1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + .. + 1/99×100
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
A = 1 - 1/100 < 1
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
=> ĐPCM