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2) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=9x^2+6xy+y^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y+2x\right)\left(3x+y-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+4y\right)\left(x+y-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
hc tốt
a) A = ( x + 2 ) 3 nên x = 48 thì A = 125000.
b) B = ( 3 x – 2 y ) 3 nên x = 4; y = 6 thì B = 0.
c) C = x 2 − y − 2 3 nên x = 206; y 1 thì C = 10 6 .
2 8
a: \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)
\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+6\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+6\right)-2\left(x-y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)
\(=yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)
\(=yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)
\(=yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
1)
\(y^2-4y+4-x^2\\ =\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\\ =\left(y-2-x\right)\left(y-2+x\right)\)
2)
\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-2\\ =2\left(4x^3-6x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =2\left(4x^3-4x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\right)\\ =2\left(4x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right)\\ =2\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
1) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)
\(=\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2-x\right)\left(y-2+x\right)\)
2) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(a,x^2+4xy-21y^2\\ =x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\\ =x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\\ =\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,5x^2+6xy+y^2\\ =5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\\ =5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\\ c.x^2+2xy-15y^2\\ =x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\\ =x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\\ =\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
Các câu sau đều tương tự
1)\(6x-x^2=x\left(6-x\right)\)
2)\(5x^2z-15xyz+30xz^2=5x\left(xz-3y+6z\right)\)
3)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)