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\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) Vì (x+2)2 >/ 0
=> \(A\le\frac{3}{0+4}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow Amax=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(B\ge0+0+1=1\Rightarrow Bmin=1\Leftrightarrow\int^{x+1=0}_{y+3=0}\Rightarrow\int^{x=-1}_{y=-3}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
\(C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
mà \(-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-12\right)\)
$A=(x-4)^2+1$
Ta thấy $(x-4)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarroe A=(x-4)^2+1\geq 0+1=1$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$
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$B=|3x-2|-5$
Vì $|3x-2|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow B=|3x-2|-5\geq 0-5=-5$
Vậy $B_{\min}=-5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
$C=5-(2x-1)^4$
Vì $(2x-1)^4\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow C=5-(2x-1)^4\leq 5-0=5$
Vậy $C_{\max}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
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$D=-3(x-3)^2-(y-1)^2-2021$
Vì $(x-3)^2\geq 0, (y-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$
$\Rightarrow D=-3(x-3)^2-(y-1)^2-2021\leq -3.0-0-2021=-2021$
Vậy $D_{\max}=-2021$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-3=y-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=1$
a, \(A=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2017+2018-x\right|=1\)
Vậy \(Min=1\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{x^2+4+8}{x^2+4}=1+\dfrac{8}{x^2+4}\)
Thấy : \(x^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{8}{x^2+4}\le3\)
Vậy \(Max=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) vi (x+2)2+4\(\ge4\) vo moi x
=>\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> A\(\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
dau = xay ra khi x=-2
vay.......
b) B=(x+1)2+(y+3)2+1
ta co (x+1)2\(\ge0\) voi moi x
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) voi moi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) voi moi x,y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\ge1\) voi moi x,y
dau = xay ra khi x=-1;y=-3
vay..........