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a) Các phân số đảo ngược là:
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\rightarrow\dfrac{8}{5};\dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{7}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{32}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times2=\dfrac{2\times1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{20}{12}\) b) \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) c) \(\dfrac{24}{42}\)
d) \(\dfrac{26}{39}\) e) \(\dfrac{0}{8}\) g) \(\dfrac{15}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{15}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{15}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{24}{42}\)
d) \(\dfrac{26}{39}\)
e)\(\dfrac{0}{8}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\times?=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(?=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{8}:?=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(?=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
a: Phân số cần tìm là: \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: Phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times6}{2\times6}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times15}{3\times15}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{2\times3}{15\times3}=\dfrac{6}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{45}\) (giữ nguyên)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1\times3}{8\times3}=\dfrac{3}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times8}{3\times8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5\times12}{2\times12}=\dfrac{60}{24}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2\times4}{7\times4}=\dfrac{8}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times7}{4\times7}=\dfrac{63}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{28}\) (giữ nguyên)
Bài 2:
a)
\(4=\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}=\dfrac{48}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{27}{12}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times30}{8\times30}=\dfrac{150}{240}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times40}{6\times40}=\dfrac{200}{240}\)
\(2=\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{2\times240}{1\times240}=\dfrac{480}{240}\).
a: \(\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{6}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)
b)
a: 1/2 của 18 là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\text{x}18=\dfrac{18}{2}=9\)
1/7 của42 là \(\dfrac{1}{7}\text{x}42=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\)
b: 3/4 của 20 là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\text{x}20=\dfrac{3\text{x}20}{4}=\dfrac{60}{4}=15\)
3/7 của 21 là \(\dfrac{3}{7}\text{x}21=\dfrac{3\text{x}21}{7}=\dfrac{63}{7}=9\)
c:2/5 của 35 là: \(35\text{x}\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{35\text{x}2}{5}=14\)
2/9 của 36 là \(\dfrac{2}{9}\text{x}36=\dfrac{2\text{x}36}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}=8\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4},\dfrac{6}{5},\dfrac{16}{9}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
a) Phân số đảo ngược của các phân số $\frac{3}{4};\frac{{10}}{3};\frac{2}{5};\frac{1}{4}$lần lượt là $\frac{4}{3};\frac{3}{{10}};\frac{5}{2};\frac{4}{1}$
b) $\frac{7}{4}:\frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{4} \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{{28}}{{12}} = \frac{7}{3}$
$\frac{{10}}{9}:\frac{{10}}{3} = \frac{{10}}{9} \times \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{30}}{{90}} = \frac{3}{9}$
$\frac{6}{{35}}:\frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{{35}} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{{30}}{{70}} = \frac{3}{7}$
$\frac{1}{{20}}:\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{{20}} \times \frac{4}{1} = \frac{4}{{20}} = \frac{1}{5}$