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1. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.
==> If she didn’t feel very tired today, she could cook.
2. He was so timid in love, so he lost her.
==> If he didin't lose her, he wouldn’t lose her.
3. Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her.
==>If Jane didn’t help me survey the market, I wouldn’t plan to share a commission with her.
4. You cannot understand me because you are a rich man.
==> If you weren’t a rich man, you could understand me.
5. Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for treatment.
==>If Tim didn’t drink too much alcohol every day, he wouldn’t be hospitalized for treatment.
6. Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert.
==>If Kate didn’t like K-pop music, she wouldn’t spend the money to buy tickets for the concert.
7. He has many beloved girls, that’s why he becomes so arrogant.
==>If he hadn’t many beloved girls, he wouldn’t become so arrogant.
8. My health improves better because I exercise daily.
==> If i didn’t exercise daily, I wouldn’t improve my health better.
9. I didn’t eat dinner with everyone, so I feel very hungry now.
==> If i had eaten dinner with everyone, I wouldn’t feel very hungry now.
10. He got fired because he was too lazy.
==> If he hadn’t been too lazy, he wouldn’t have gotten fired.
11. Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.
==>If you stayed away from this place, I wouldn’t report the area’s security.
12. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never want to work in a team with you.
==> If you didn’t complain about everything that happened in your life, I would work in a team with you.
13. Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.
==>If you didn’t follow the instructions, you would ruin everything.
14. People will not go camping in this stormy weather.
==> If it weren’t stormy, people would go camping.
15. I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition.
==> If I didn’t love art, I wouldn’t organize this exhibition.
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II. Each sentence has a mistake. Find and correct it. Sentence Correction
1. Maria tried to read a novel in French, and the book was too difficult for her to understand.
and \(\rightarrow\) but
2. The waiter was not very nice, or the food was delicious.
or \(\rightarrow\) but
3. Although he worked very hard, he still cannot earn enough money to support his family.
cannot \(\rightarrow\) couldn't
4. I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car although he absolutely refused to accept it.
helped \(\rightarrow\) had helped
5. Everyone is ready for the discussion in spite of him.
in spite of \(\rightarrow\) with
6. In spite of I was tired, I managed to finish the work.
in spite of \(\rightarrow\) although
7. Is her children a boy or a girl?
children \(\rightarrow\) child
8. I forgot to bring the map, or I got lost.
or \(\rightarrow\) so
9. He failed the examination because of he didn’t study hard enough.
because of \(\rightarrow\) because
10. I don’t like watching films on TV and I like watching them
and \(\rightarrow\) but
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ĐỀ SỐ 1:
Question 1: Complete this report, putting the verbs in the right tense.
As I (1. get) ……was getting….… into my car my neighbour ( 2. shout) ……shouted…..… out of his front window and (3. ask)........asked....… me where I (4. go ) ……was going….. . When I (5.tell) ………told……… him I (6. go ) ……was going…… to town he (7. ask )……asked……… if I (8.can)………could.…… give him a lift into work. He (9.be ) ………was….… afraid he (10.be ) ……would be…..… late for work because his car(11.break down) ……had broken down….. and it (12.not start ) ……hadn't started……… . I explained that I (13.not go )………wasn't going……… into town but I (14.can ) ……could……… give him a lift to the railway station.
Question 2 : Fill in the blank with the right word or phrase.
1. hurry, be in a hurry.
a. Well, I can’t stay longer, I …am in a hurry… I’ve got much work to do.
b. Don’t …hurry… We’ve got half an hour left.
c. Speak slowly. Don’t …hurry… .
d. I met him the other day but couldn’t speak with him as he …was in a hurry… somewhere.
2. carry, take, bring
a. …Bring… your dictionaries to class tomorrow. We’ll do some translation.
b. Will you …take… these books back to the library. We don’t need them any longer.
c. Help Lucy to …carry… these suitcases. They are very heavy.
d. “Where is the article ?”
“I’m afraid, I haven’t …brought… it.”
Question 3: Fill in the blank with must, have to, or be to.
1. “It’s eight o’clock. The children ……have to….…. go to bed”, Mr Brown said to the nurse.
2. He told me that I ……must………. learn by heart some twenty lines every day to know Enlish well.
3. He ……had to…..…. stay the night with us because he had missed the last bus.
4. I ……am to……. start on my new job on Monday.
5. She ………has to…….. learn to do things for herself. I refuse to help her in future.
6. He ……is to…….... stay the night with us and tomorrow he sets off on his tour to Europe.
7. We ……must…….. begin as early as possible or we shan’t finish it today.
8. My mother says that I ………must……. not be out after 11 o’clock but I don’t have to hurry home because she herself is out playing bridge.
9. My bike was under repair and I ………was to…..…. collect it that afternoon.
10. My bike is under repair and I ………had to……. walk here this morning.
Question 6: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. I was very interested in our conversation.
It was interesting …………to talk to you………..
2. Why did you do that ?
Whatever ………………did you do that for…………… ?
3. These bookshelves are my own work.
I made ………………these bookshelves myself………………
4. I don’t play tennis as well as you do.
You …………………play tennis better than I do……………….
5. I haven’t been to the dentist’s for two years.
It’s ……………………two years since I last went to the dentist's…………………
6. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress.
She never …went to Paris without buying a new dress.……
7. I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university.
After ……………having spent seven years at secondary school, I went to university………………………………………………………..
8. It’s not worth living to make her change her mind.
There’s ………………………no need to make her change her mind………………………
ĐỀ SỐ 2:
Question 1: Pick out the word with the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. a. stored b. ploughed c. laughed d. smiled
2. a. name b. natural c. native d. nation
3. a. blood b. food c. moon d. pool
4. a. both b. myth c. with d. sixth
5. a. candy b. sandy c. many d. handy
Question 2: Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. The man who (rescue) ………was rescued…….had been in the sea for ten hours.
2. People always (blame)………blame……… their circumstances for what they are.
3. You (stop) will be stopped by a policeman if you (try)………try…… to cross the road now.
4. I was just about (leave) …………to leave………..the office when the phone rang.
5. I’d rather (live)………live……… in Ancient Greece than Ancient Rome
6. Quick! There(be)………is…… an accident. Phone the hospital. The accident (happen) happened when that red car (shoot)…………shot……… out of the side street without warning.
7. There (be)………has been………. no guests at all since I left.
8. This palace (say) is said (build)………to have been built……….. in three years.
9. I know, but I can't help ( have) ………having…….a cup of tea after dinner. It is one of my greatest pleasures since I quit (smoke)………smoking……….
10. By the end of this week my illness (cost) ………will have costed…….. me $ 100
Question 3: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences.
1. After the explosion, only two people were left .......alive....... (live)
2. “Look after your mother”, were his ..........death.........words (die)
3. She always listens...........attentively........to what she is told (attention)
4. She cut herself and it's ..........bled..........quite badly. (blood)
5. Is it possible to ......distinguish.......between a hobby and an interest? (distinct)
6. It was a long, slow film. I nearly died of .........boredom......... (bore)
7. On a .........typical.........day we receive about fifty letters. (type)
8. Freedom of .......speech.........is one of the fundamental rights. (speak)
9. The duty of the police is the ........maintenance.........of law and order. (maintain)
Question 4: Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence.
1. I’d like to stay ……. Sunday, if that’s OK.
A- to B- by C- until D- at
2. Have you had much experience ……… computers ?
A- with B- in C- for D- about
3. Andrew came to the party .............he hadn't been invited.
A. although B. despite C. incase D. even
4. PO box stands .......... "Post Office" box.
A. as B. like C. for D. by
5. It was Sunday .................... shop was open, all the others were closed.
A. One B. a C. An D. Some
6. He's always telling ............lies.
A. x B. a little C. a few D. the
7. ................are allowed in the city center.
A. None cars B. No cars C. No of cars D. no car
8. I've told you time and time ..........not to leave the door open.
A. to B. over C. again D. before
9. ...............happens, I shall stand by you.
A. Whatever B. What C. Which D. That
10. Don’t let a good chance go .........
A. on B. off C. by D. over
11. He was only nine, but he ate .............his father did.
A. much than B. more than that C. as much as D. as much than
12. Stop now! You've done ..............work for one day.
A. too many B. plenty C. quite more D. quite enough
13. Let's go for a walk, .............we?
A. will B. do C. shall D. must
14. She can't get home ............she has no money.
A. unless B. if C. until D,. without
15. The librarian went to look in the cupboard .........rare books are kept.
A. which B. where C. that D. there
Question 5: Fill in each blank with one suitable word.
John Lennon was born in Liverpool in 1940. He was always (1)......keen....... on music and played in pop groups (2)......at......school and Art College. John got married (3)..........with.......... Cynthia in 1962 and they had a son, (4).....whose......name was Julian. At that (5)......time....., John was member of a group (6) .....called......"The Beatles". Many beautiful songs (7).....were...... written by John and wherever the group went, crowds of fans gathered to see them. They (8) ........always........ scream and faint when "The Beatles" played, and lot of people (9)......had.....their hair cut in a Beatles styles. Soon everyone had heard of "The Beatles" and John was (10) .....much......richer than he had ever been.
Question 6: Read the passage and then answer the questions below.
Alfred Bernard Nobel (1833 - 1896) a Swedish scientist was the first man to make dynamite. He allowed his invention to be used in peace. However, he saw it being used in war to destroy things, he was extremely unhappy. On his death, he left all his money to be spent upon a prize every year. The Nobel Prize is now one of the greatest prizes that a person can ever receive. It is given every year for the best work in one of the following subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Medicine; Literature and Peace. Some of the world's greatest scientists are asked to choose who should be given the prizes.
1. What was Nobel's invention about?
-> It was dynamite.
2. How was he when he knew his invention being used for bad purpose?
-> He was extremely unhappy.
3. Did he give all the money to his relatives on his death?
-> No, he didn't.
4. What is his money used for?
-> It was used to organize a prize every year.
5. Can we choose who should be given the prizes? If not, who can?
-> No, we can't. Some of the world's greatest scientists can.
Question 7: a) Circle the letter of the underlined portion which is not correct and correct it.
1. After George had returned to his house, he was reading -> read a book
A B C D
2. George has not completed the assignment yet, and Maria hasn’t neither -> either.
A B C D
3. Although my sister was tired, but -> bỏ but she helped me with my homework.
A B C D
4. Nha Trang, that -> which has a long beach, attracts many foreign visitors.
A B C D
5. A new department store was building -> being built in our town last month
A B C D
b) Use the following sets of words and phrases to write complete sentences.
1. He/ learn / English / two years now.
He has learned English for two years now.
2. cars/ buses/ move along/ slowly / because / weather / foggy.
Cars and buses are moving along slowly because the weather is foggy.
3. Nobody / predict/ what / happen.
Nobody can predict what will happen.
4. The noise / the traffic/ prevented /me/ go to sleep/
The nosie of the traffic prevented me from going to sleep.
5. since / beginning/ course / I / never/ be late / class.
Since the beginning of the course, I have never been late for class.
Question 8: Rewrite the following sentences, beginning each sentences with the cues.
1. He is on the fifteenth page of the report he's typing.
- So far he has typed fifteen pages of the report.
2. My English friend finds using chopsticks difficult.
- My English friend isn't .........................used to using chopsticks.......................
3. That car's so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it.
- It's such ..................................an expensive car that I don't think I can buy it.....................................
4. I've never heard a more amusing story than this one.
- This is ..................................the most amusing story I've ever heard.......................................
5. I was on the point of leaving the house when the telephone rang.
- I was .....................................about to leave the house when the telephone rang.......................................
6. I never intended to help such a man.
- I never had ...................................an intention of helping such a man................................
7. "I've seen the film three times, Mary", said George.
- George told ...............................Mary that he had seen the film three times...............................
8. I don’t really like her, even though I admire her achievement.
- Much .....................................as I admire her achievement, I don't really like her......................................
9. If people deliberately start a fire, they should be punished.
- I think anyone ...............................who deliberately starts a fire should be punished.............................
10. I'd like to have more time to study, but I haven't .
- I wish ......................................I had more time to study...................................
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Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the word given for each.
1.She doesn't have any money.She can't buy that red bike.(if)
If she had money , she could buy that red bike
2.I feel very relaxed when I see a romantic comedy.(seeing)
When seeing a romantic comedy, I feel very relaxed
3.Radioactive pollution is very dangerous.It can cause abnormal growth.(since)
Since radioactive pollution is very dangerous , it can cause abnormal growth
4.Acid rain is dangerous.Tree's leaves are damaged.(because of)
Because of the dangerous acid rain , tree's leaves are damaged.
5.The car is uncomfortable,so don't buy it.(if)
If the car were comfortable, I would buy it
#Yumi
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EX7. Rewrite the sentences using adverb phrases in brackets.
1. I see her parents every Sunday morning. (last Sunday)
=> I saw her parent last Sunday morning.
2. My friend, John always asks a lot of questions . (this morning)
=> My friend John asked a lot of questions this morning.
3. They go to the mountain in the winter. (last winter)
=> They went to the mountain last winter.
4. Julie meets Tom from school every afternoon. (this afternoon)
=> Julie met Tom from school this afternoon.
5. He eats a lot in the evening. (last night)
=> He ate a lot last night.
6. I love cycling at the weekend. (when I was a child)
=> I loved cycling when I was a child.
7. That TV programme starts at 7:30 every Friday (this morning)
=> That TV programme started at 7.30 this Friday morning.
8. We always have a nice time with them. (on holiday)
=> We had a nice time with them on holiday.
9. The garden looks lovely in the spring. (last spring)
=> The garden looked lovely last spring.
10. The sun rises at 6 a.m every morning. (yesterday)
=> The sun rose at 6 a.m yesterday morning.
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Complete the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets
1. Hoa (walk)walks in the ran many times. She loves it.
2. If we sit too far away from the screen I (no be) am not able to see the film
* There is ONE mistake in each following sentences. Find and correct it
3. Can he ride a bike when he was in year 6 ?
Can he ride a bike when he was in 6 years old ?
4. If robots do all of our work, we become very lazy
*Rewrite the sentences beginning with a word or a phrase given
5.Watching / too much / TV / be / no good / because / it / hurt / your eyes.
-->Watching TV too much is not good because it hurts your eyes.
6. future / we / will / not go / school / but / might / study / computers / home.
--> In the future, we won't go to school but might study on computers at home.
* Rewrite te sentences so that it means the same as the sentences bofore it
7. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don't try to save them
--> Unless we try to save them, our sources of energy will soon end.
8. Barbara plays chess better than Mike
--> Mike doesn't play chess as well as Barbara.
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Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Julie has a guitar ,...................she plays it really well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.Maria tried to read a novel in French ,..................it was too difficult
A.and B.but C.or D.so
3.He lives in London ,.................he studies at a collage .
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.You can go to the tourist office ................ask them for any information you need .
A.and B.but C.or D.so
5. Does Miss Smith like the red boots ................the black and white sandals ?
A.and B.but C.or D.so
6. Lynda likes Tom ....................he is in love with Annette
A.and B.but C.or D.so
7. Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress ................she is less well-known than her father Charlie Chaplin.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
Bài 2 : Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B sao cho cáu có ý nghĩa ,sau đó viết lại câu .
Cột A | CộtB |
We wanted to go to the show. | a.Because they are quick and easy. |
2.I often make omelettes . | b.although they are not very healthy . |
3.Shall we go to the cinema . | c. and watch that film you were talking about . |
4.Burgers are very tasty . | d.but there weren't any seats left . |
5.My neighbours are friendly | e.or at the footbll match ? |
6.Do you know if he's at home . | f.because he laughs is his sleep . |
7.Pick me up early ,please , | g.but they are noisy . |
8.We know he has great dreams | h.o we don't get there late . |
x | x |
1-...d... ; 2-..a....; 3-...c....; 4-...b....; 5-....g....; 6-..e...; 7-...h..;8-...f..
Bài 3:Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp trong mỗi câu sau :
1.I'd love to stay ( so/and/but) I have to catch my bus.
2.His hot chocolate was to hot ( so/and/but ) he put some cold milk in it .
3.(Or /Although/Because ) we had an umbrella ,we got extremely wet.
4.I only passed my exam (because/but/although ) you helped me .
5.They were hungry ( but/because/so) they made some sandwiches.
6.We can go to the pool ( and/put/or) we can go horse -riding .whichever you prefer.
7.She didn't want him to see her (and/so/although )she did behind a plant .
8. He's in the town centre (so/because/but ) he wants to looks for shoes .
9. I'm definitely coming tonight , ( or/ because /although ) I could be a bit late .
10. We can go tho the stop before we go to Calre's house (and/so/or) go to Clare's house first to see if she needs anything.What do you think ?
Bài 4:Chọn liên từ thích hợp "and/but/so/because "rồi điền vào chỗ trống :
1.I like coffee ......and...........I don't like tea .
2.I can't swim .......but..........I can ski .
3.I want a new TV....because..........the the one I have now is broken .
4.I had to work on Saturday .....so..........I couldn't go to John's party .
5.My name is Jim.....and...........I'm your new teacher .
6.I was cold .......so.......I turned on the heather .
7.We'll have to go shopping .....because.........we have nothing for dinner .
8.The history test was difficult ......but.........the English one was easy .
9.We didn't go to the beach yesterday ........because..........it was raining .
10.We have a test on Monday ........so..........I'll have to study this weekend .
11.She can speak French ,.......but........she can't write it .
12.She's working late next Friday , .........so........she can't come to the party .
13.In summer we wear light clothes ........because..........the weather is hot .
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Julie has a guitar ,...................she plays it really well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.Maria tried to read a novel in French ,..................it was too difficult
A.and B.but C.or D.so
3.He lives in London ,.................he studies at a collage .
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.You can go to the tourist office ................ask them for any information you need .
A.and B.but C.or D.so
5. Does Miss Smith like the red boots ................the black and white sandals ?
A.and B.but C.or D.so
6. Lynda likes Tom ....................he is in love with Annette
A.and B.but C.or D.so
7. Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress ................she is less well-known than her father Charlie Chaplin.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
Bài 2 : Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B sao cho cáu có ý nghĩa ,sau đó viết lại câu .
Cột A | CộtB |
We wanted to go to the show. | a.Because they are quick and easy. |
2.I often make omelettes . | b.although they are not very healthy . |
3.Shall we go to the cinema . | c. and watch that film you were talking about . |
4.Burgers are very tasty . | d.but there weren't any seats left . |
5.My neighbours are friendly | e.or at the footbll match ? |
6.Do you know if he's at home . | f.because he laughs is his sleep . |
7.Pick me up early ,please , | g.but they are noisy . |
8.We know he has great dreams | h.o we don't get there late . |
x | x |
1-d ; 2-a; 3-c; 4-b; 5-g; 6-e; 7-h;8-f .
Bài 3:Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp trong mỗi câu sau :
1.I'd love to stay ( so/and/but) I have to catch my bus.
2.His hot chocolate was to hot ( so/and/but ) he put some cold milk in it 3.(Or /Although/Because ) we had an umbrella ,we got extremely wet.
4.I only passed my exam (because/but/although ) you helped me .
5.They were hungry ( but/because/so) they made some sandwiches.
6.We can go to the pool ( and/put/or) we can go horse -riding .whichever you prefer.
7.She didn't want him to see her (and/so/although )she did behind a plant .
8. He's in the town centre (so/because/but ) he wants to looks for shoes .
9. I'm definitely coming tonight , ( or/ because /although ) I could be a bit late .
10. We can go tho the stop before we go to Calre's house (and/so/or) go to Clare's house first to see if she needs anything.What do you think ?
Bài 4:Chọn liên từ thích hợp "and/but/so/because "rồi điền vào chỗ trống :
1.I like coffee but I don't like tea .
2.I can't swim but I can ski .
3.I want a new TV but the one I have now is broken .
4.I had to work on Saturday so I couldn't go to John's party .
5.My name is Jim and I'm your new teacher .
6.I was cold so I turned on the heather .
7.We'll have to go shopping because we have nothing for dinner .
8.The history test was difficult but the English one was easy .
9.We didn't go to the beach yesterday becayse it was raining .
10.We have a test on Monday so I'll have to study this weekend .
11.She can speak French ,but she can't write it .
12.She's working late next Friday , so she can't come to the party .
13.In summer we wear light clothes because the weather is hot .
· Exercises: Adjective or adverb
1. The old man walked .........slowly..................to the park. (slow)
2. The children seemed very ..............nervous.................before the final exam. (nervous)
3. They lived in the countryside ................happily.......................( happy)
4. Hoa was ...............extremely................pleased that she got an A for her assignment. ( extreme)
5. I hate him because he behaves ..........friendly............... ( friend )
1. Ba is tired . He stayed up late watching TV. ( because) Ba is tired because He stayed up late watching TV
2. I was careless. I broke the cup . ( as) As I was careless, I broke the cup
3. I want to go home . I feel sick . ( since ) I want to go home since I feel sick
4. She / surprised / am / hasn’t / I / that / phoned . ( rearrange )
i am surprised that she hasn't phoned
5. If it is raining this evening , I .........................out . ( don’t go / won’t go / go )
6. If she ( have ) ...........has..............his telephone number , she will phone him .
7. Ask Mai to come and see me if you ...........................her . ( meet / will meet / met/ can meet)
8. I ‘ve looked .......for.........my pen every where and I can’t find it any where. ( preposition)
· Exercises: Do as directed
1. Hoa fell her math test .........................., she has to do the test again . ( however / therefore/ but )
2. It’s raining , ...........................I can’t go to the beach. ( so / however/ and )
3. If we go ....on......wasting water , there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decade. ( fill in the gap)
4. Turn ......on.........the TV for me , will you ? I want to watch the weather forecast.
5. She can’t go to the movies . She will have to look......after..................her little sister.
6. I suggest ................collecting..................unused clothes. ( collect)
7. I suggest that you ..............should go..............to bed early . ( go )
8. I used to smoke but I .........gave...............up last year. ( fill in the gap)
· Exercises: Do as directed .
1. This watch is a gift. The gift was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday. ( which)
This watch is the gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday.
2. My friend Tom can compose songs . Tom sings western folk songs very well. ( Who )
My friend Tom who sings western folk songs very well can compose songs
3. I bought a picture . It was very valuable. ( which )
I bought a picture which was very valuable
4. I saw the girl . She helped us last week. ( who )
I saw the girl who helped us last week.
5. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks . They come to London. ( Who )
The visitors who come to London can see a lot of beautiful parks
6. Where are the eggs . They are in the fridge. ( which )
Where are the eggs which are in the fridge?
7. The car is very new. I have just bought it . ( which )
The car which I have just bought is very new
8. The boy was very poor . I helped him yesterday. ( whom)
The boy whom I helped yesterday was very poor
9. I met the man ......who................know you .
10. Your mother , ........who............ answered the phone , told me you were away.
11. They are at Heathrow Airport, ........which.............is one of the biggest airport in the world .
12. It’s in Hue............where...............I was born.
13. My class has 20 students , all of .......................who..........are girls .
14. We walked down the steps........which...........led to the basement .
15. Frank, .........who.............was talking to Jim, used to teach me English.
16. He ‘s got an English name . He is in fact American. ( although)
He ‘s got an English name although He is American.
17. I decided to accept the job. The salary was low .
=> In spite of the low salary, I decided to accept the job
18. Although he has a pleasant manner . He is a bad doctor.
=> Despite his pleasant manner , He is a bad doctor.
19. He often tells lies . Many people believe him . ( Though )
=> though He often tells lies , Many people believe him .
20. She kept on studying . It was noisy. ( Even though)
=>Even though It was noisy, She kept on studying
Exercises:
1. If we met an alien, we ………would invite…………. Him to my home and talk( invite)
2. If I was you, I ……wouldn't do………………… that.(not ,do)
3. If I ……had……enough money, I would buy a new computer.(have)
4. If Mr Tuan had a car, he ……would drive…………….. to work(drive)
5. It ……is…… a book or it ……is……a game (be)
B.exercises:
ICircle the letter of the best answer :
1. My father has to go to work ...........................it is raining hard.( though/ but/ because/ and)
2. He loves his parents very much and wants them to be ....................( happy/ happily/ happiness/ happen)
3. I’m pleased...................................your pronunciation is getting better.( that/ why/ so/ with?
4. If you go out, you .......................................wet( are /will/ will be/ be)
5. My sister will look .......................................my baby when I’m away.( after/ at/ for/ up?
6. Nam runs very.......................................( slow/ slowed/ slowly/ quick)
7. What should we do to ...........................................the Environment?( keep/ prevent/ proctect/reduce)
8. You can reduce garbage by.....................................plastic bags.( making/ collecting/ putting/ keeping)
9. Don’t forget to turn ..........................................the faucet when you leave the room.( on/ in/ off/ at.)
10.He’s ill ...................,..................... he has to work.( therefore /because/ however/ so)
11.We are worried ...........................................our water bill( to/ about/ at/ with)
12. We can save natural resources by using.........................................energy.( Sun/ Sun’s/ the Sun/ solar)
13. You should reduce the................................of water your family use.( number/ amount/ much/ many)
14. A............................faucet can waste 500 litters of water a month.( dripped/ dripping/ driped/ driping)
15.Mrs Tam gives us advice.....................................how to save water.( on/ in/ off/ about)
16. ..............................................the weather is fine, we should go for a walk.( when/ unless/if/ whether)
17. I’m looking forward ..........................................your information.( to hear/ hear/ hearing/ to hearing)
18. If all the pollution goes on, the world......................like a second hand junk yard( will end/ would end/ ends/ ended)
19. Lan is hungry ...........................................she hasn’t eaten all day( because/if/ although/so)
20.The suggest ..............................................showers because they can save water.( to take/ took/ taking/ taken)
21. passover is celebrated in Israel and by all ...................people .( English/ VietNamese/ Japanese/ Jewish)
22. It’s very nice .........................................you to give me this present!( of/ in/ by/ on)
23. He is the most ........................................activist in the town.( effective/ effection/ effect/ effectively)
24. In Australia, a tropical storm is calleda ..........................................( typhoon/ cyclone/ hurricane/ tornado)
25. we can usually predict when a volcano will...................................( abrupt/ abruptness/ erupt/ eruption)
26. He is the man ...........................................helped me yesterday.( which/ who/ whom/ whose)
27. The car ....................................................she has just bought is verymodern( which/ who/ whom/ whose)
28......................................are funnel -shaped stroms which pass overland below a thunderstorm
.( earthquakes/ typhoons/ volcanoes/ tornadoes)
30. We are saving money..................................we want to buy a new house.( so/ because/ but/ and)
31. My father has to go to work ...........................it is raining hard.( though/ but/ because/ and)
II.Use the correct form of word
1. HCMC can ....................expect.................thunderstorm someday. ( expectation )
2. Thousands of people were ...........disastrously..............killed in that morning . ( disaster)
3. He is a .............trustful..........................man . ( trust)
4. He is one of the best ................scientists...................in the world . ( science)
5. Some ...........environmental...................groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island. ( environment )
6. That old man told me an .................amazing..............story . ( amaze)
7. My brother spent hours.............repairing................his motorbike. ( repair)
8. Don’t forget to bring my dictionary when you ...........come...................back tomorrow . ( come )
9. You .............would feel...............cold if the sun ...............didn't shine....................... ( feel / not shine )
10. She dislikes ..............being asked.....................to do something by the others. ( ask)
11. New Year’s Day is .............on......................January 1st.
12. Auld Lang Syne is ......on...........New Year’s Eve.
13. I congratulate Susan....on.......passing her exam .
14. The music is too loud . Can you turn it ........down..............a little . ( preposition )
15. Why don’t you bring ...........along......................an umbrella?
16. This novel, that=>which I bought last week , is very interesting . ( correct the mistake )………………
17. Last summer I have=>had stayed on my uncle ‘s farm for two weeks . ( correct the mistake )………
18. This car used to paint=>be painted white. ( correct the mistake )…………………………………………
19. A tornado looks as=?like a funnel. ( correct the mistake )……………………………………………
20. How about ............going....................to the zoo ? ( go)
21. He will stay there .....at...........the beginning of October. ( preposition )
22. Mr Thanh leaves Hanoi .....at.......2 pm.
23. I am looking forward to ..............hearing.................from you . ( hear )
24. Let’s ..........play......................a game . ( play )
25.I want to see the.....................protection..................of environment from the local authority( protect)
26.The old man walked ............slowly..........................to the park.( slow)
27.She broke the vase because she was..........careless...........( care)
28.If we go on littering , the environment will become ..................seriously........................polluted ( serious)
29.If the ........................pollution......................continues, what will happen?( pollute)
30.They want to save ..................natural.............................resources( nature)
31.This festival .................is celebrated...................in Israel every year . ( celebrate )
III/ fill in a suitable preposition1/ Can you turn...........up.............. the volumne? I’d like to listen to the weather forecast.
2/ If you go ...........on........ littering, the environment will be seriously polluted
3/ though we don’t have mother’s day in viet Nam, dad and I usually have presents........for............ my mother ..........on.............. March 8th
4/ nam is fond ...........of................ playing soccer
5/ I can’t go to the movies tonight. T have to look ........after.............. my baby sister.
6/ Congratulation ..........on............... your passing the exam!
7/ You should go to school by bike instead ...............of..........going by motorbike
8/ it’s kind .......of..................... you to say so.
9/ I’d like to watch stars.........at................... night
10/ My father is great. I am proud ...........of......... him
IV/ Use the correct form of words:
1/ I’m afraid of ..................natural..................... disaster ( nature)
2/ my father has a sense of ...............humor................ ( humorous)
3/ Tet is the most popular .............celebration..................... in Viet Nam ( Celebrate)
4/We will make this beach clean and ...........beautiful....................... again ( beauty)
5/ What happens if the ............pollution.............. goes on ( pollute)
6/ Consumers want ..............products.............. that will not only work effectively but also save money ( produce)
7/ If we go on wasting water, there will be a .......shortage.................... of water in a few decades ( short)
8/ Buy some ..........canned................ food in case the typhoon comes ( can)
9/ When a ..............tropical................. storm reaches 120km per hour, it is called a typhoon (tropic)
10/ If the typhoon comes, the market will be closed and no food aill be .......available................ ( avail)
11. We ..................won't play................ play well if it rains( not/rain)
12.Please mail this letter if you ..............have.....................her address.( have)
13.If he studies hard ,I ..................will pass......................the final exam (pass)
14I think we should ......................take....................a shower instead of a bath to save energy.( take)
15. If we go on ...............wasting ........................water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.( waste)
V/ combine the sentences using relative clauses:
1/ On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful.
On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful.
2/ Mr Thanh can compose songs. He sings very well.
Mr Thanh who sings very well can compose songs
3/ Nam is the boy. He is wearing a white T- shirt
Nam is the boy who is wearing a white T- shirt
4/ The book is very interesting. He bought it yesterday.
The book which he bought yesterday is very interesting.
VI/ combine the sentences using: so/ As/ Because/ although.but, and..
1/ Nam got wet. He forgot his umbrella.
Nam got wet because He forgot his umbrella.
2/ It’s raining . We can’t go to the beach.
It’s raining so We can’t go to the beach.
3/ He was tired. He trie to complete his homework.
although He was tired, He tried to complete his homework.
4/ The camera didn’t work. Mr robinson took it back to the shop.
The camera didn’t work so Mr robinson took it back to the shop.
5/ I’d love to play volleyball. I have to complete my homework
I’d love to play volleyball but I have to complete my homework
6.Mai wants to go home. She feels sick ( because)
Mai wants to go home because She feels sick
7.Nga is hungry. She hasn’t eaten all day ( since)
Nga is hungry since She hasn’t eaten all day
8.The rice paddies are polluted ,. The rice plants will die.( If)
if The rice paddies are polluted ,The rice plants will die
9.The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried ( using ADJ + that clause)
People are worried that The oil will pollute the sea
10.We didn’t enjoy our holiday .The weather was bad ( so)
The weather was bad so We didn’t enjoy our holiday
11.I often go to school with the boy . He in my neighbor’s son.( who)
I often go to school with the boy who is my neighbor’s son
12.The man is my father .He spoke to you.( who)
The man who spoke to you is my father
13. I lost a pen .It is very good( which)
I lost a pen which is very good
14. The car is very expensive.It ‘s just been bought by Mr Pike.( which)
The car which has just been bought by Mr Pike. is very expensive
15.He is very tired but he has to finish his homework( although)
although .He is very tired , he has to finish his homework(
V/ Use the correct form of verb:
1/ I want everyone ...........to listen................. ( listen) carefully.
2/ How about ..........using..................... ( use) tree leaves to wrap things ?
3/ If we keep the environment clean, we .........will have................ (have) heathy life
4/ you should .............reduce...............(reduce) the amount of water your family use.
VI/ Rewrite:
1.The game took place although it rained heavily.
=> In spite of the heavy rain, The game took place
2.In spite of agood performance, she lost the match
=> Although she had a good performance, she lost the match
3.Trinh cong son is dead. He composed many famous songs.
=> Tring cong son who composed many famous songs is dead
4.The concert was cancelled because the singer was ill.
=> Because of the singer's illness, The concert was cancelled
5.The weather was good, but people still want them.
=> In spite of the good weather, people still want them.
6.If you don’t learn hard, you will fail in you exam.
=> Unless you learn hard, you will fail in you exam.
7Although he’s got a french name ,he is in fact American.
=> Despite getting a french name ,he is in fact American.
8.I decided to accept the job although the salary was low.
=> In spite of the low salary, I decided to accept the job
9.In spite of her ill ness , my mother never complained.
=> Although my mother was ill, she never complained.
I.Read the passage and do the exercisee below :
1.These sentences are True(T) or False (F):
a. June 20th was an important day . _F__
b. The name of the spaceship was Apollo. __T__
c. The astronauts walked on the surface of the moon . _T___
d. Apollo I left the moon and returned to the earth on July 21st . __T__
2.Answer the questions:)
a. Did two Americans land on the moon ? àyes, they did
b. What did they pick up from the moon ?-They picked up some rocks
C.Further practice:
1: Supply the correct form of the word in parentheses
1. We should use papere as( economy) ……economically……..
2. She refused ( pay )………paying……. ……….for the meal
3. They live in ta ( mountian)…………mountainous……………….area in the north-east
4. My boss let me (go )…………go……… ……….. home early
5. His sudden (die)…………death…………………..must be a shock to his family.
6. Your writing is impossible (read)……to read……….
7. I’ll never forget (meet)…………to meet…………….. on that day
8. There are over 50(compete)………competitors………….. in the talent contest.
9. Nam ( nominated)…………is nominated…………… as the best student in this class
10. Television is one of the cheapest forms of (entertain)………entertainment…………
11. His son’s (behave)………behavior……………. has not improved much
12. Thousands of people were ( disaster)...........disastrously....................killed in that morning .
13. Listen to those people! What language are they(speak)………speaking………….?.
14.He draws cartoons for a( humor)………humorous……………... magazine.
15. The gas from the chemical factory is extremely(harm)……harmful………….
16. My brother is a stamp(collect)………collector……………
2. Change into passive
1. What plays did Shakespeare write ?.
-->.What plays were written by Shakespeare?
2. They invited a lot of people to their party last night
=> a lot of people were invited to their party last night
3. Christopher discovered America in 1492
=> America was discovered by Christopher in 1492
4. A policeman took him to the police- station
=> he was taken to the police- station by A policeman
5. They have not used this machine for ages.
=>this machine has not been used for ages.
6. They have paid doctors a lot of money. doctors have been paid a lot of money.
7. Famous engineers have designed the aircraft.
=> the aircraft. has been designed by Famous engineers
8. Have several people just seen the accident?
=> has the accident been seen by several people?
9. Who has written that novel ?
=>who has that novel been written?
10. Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990.
=> Tim hasn't been seen since he left school in 1990.
11. Peter is writing a letter to his friend.
=> a letter is being written to his friend by Peter.
12. My friends are making some phone calls in the evening.
=> some phone calls are being made by My friends in the evening.
13. Bad drivers are causing many accidents.
=> many accidents. are being caused byBad drivers
14. Alex was preparing that report when I came to see him.
=> that report was being prepared by Alex when I came to see him.
15. Two houses were pulling the farmer’s wagon.
=>the farmer’s wagon was being pulled by Two houses
16. Waiters and waitresses were serving the customers.
=> the customers were being served by Waiters and waitresses
17. The President was signing those papers.
=> those papers were being signed by The President
18. Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time ?
=> was her mother being helped by Mảy in the kitchen at that time ?
19. What were you doing at that time yesterday ?
=> what was being done by you at that time yesterday ?
20. People play soccer all over the world.
=> soccer is played all over the world.
21. They have just told us about that.
=> we have just been told about that.
22. My sister is writing that note in her notebook.
=>that note is being written by my sister in her notebook.
23. They keep those maps on the shelves for reference.
=> those maps are kept on the shelves for reference.
24. They gave my little sister a ticket.
=>my little sister was given a ticket.
25. They have invited all the members to the party.
=> all the members have been invted to the party.
26. They have put up banners and flags in the square.
=> banners and flags have been put up in the square.
27. The headmaster was making the announcement.
=> the announcement was being made by The headmaster
28. They make Honda cars in Japan.
=>Honda cars were made in Japan.
29. You must keep your dogs in the garden.
=> your dogs must be kept in the garden.
30. We will issue the library cards soon.
=> the library cards will be issued soon.
3. Use the correct form of verd
1. Everyone (shock) ____was shocked______ by the terrible news yesterday.
2. English (teach) _____í taught________ in the schools of almost every nation.
3. The mail (deliver / always) _____is always delivered_______ to this office before 10.00 p.m.
4. Glass bottles should (reuse) _____be reused_____.
5. Don’t (throw) _____throw_____everything away after you (use) ____use_____ it.
6. The red house (build) _____was built__________ in the year 1980.
7. Thanh (introduce) _______was introduced________ to the secretary of the club yesterday.
8. The classroom (clean) _______is cleaned________ every day.
9. He (punish) ____was punished_____ by the teacher because he (throw) _____threw____trash in the school yard yesterday.
10. This computer (export) ______is exported________ to 70 different countries.
11. All the letters (post) ____were posted___________ yesterday.
12. Clothes (belong) ____belong_______ to “fabric” group. They can (recycle) ____be recycled________.
13. The glass was clean because it (wash) _____were washed_______by a detergent liquid.
14. My uncle (pay) ________paid________ a lot of money to write his life story.
15. The newspaper (send) ______is sent________ to every part of the country by train.
16. My mother (make) ____is making________ tea now. She (drink) ___drinks_____ tea every morning.
17. Mankind might (live) ____live______ on the moon.
18. It’s a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) ____employ____ there.
19. Water (cover) __covers______ most of the Earth’s surface.
20. The letter (post) ____was posted____ a week ago and it (arrive) __arrived____ yesterday.
21. The boat (sink) ____sank____ quickly but fortunately everybody (rescue) ___was rescued _____.
22. Ron’s parents (die) _____died_____ when he was very young. He and his sister (bring) ___were brought______ up by their grandparents.
23. The gate (lock) __is locked______ at 6.30 pm everyday.
24. Sue (bear) ___was born______ in London but she (grow) ___grew_____ up in the north of England.
25. We (not/ play) _____didn't play____ football yesterday afternoon. The match (cancel) ____was cancelled_____.
26. Originally the book (write) ____was written_____ in Spanish and a few years ago it (translate) ___was translated _____ into English.
II/ Choose the best answers. ( 2pts )
1. My friend, Hoa , ....................works in a city bank , earns much money than I do .
a. who b. that c. which d.Whose
2. According to the weather ............................., It is going to rain here tomorrow
a. forecasting b. forecast c. forecasted d. on forecast
3. Turn .....................the volume . I can’t hear clearly .
a. down b. on c. off d.up
4. The house ....................I want to buy is very beautiful.
a. who b. which c. in which d. b and c are correct
5. ....................having a lot of money , she didn’t buy e new bike.
a. In spite of b. Although c. Though d. Because
6. I suggest.......................some monsy for poor children.
a. to raise b. raising c. raised d. raise
7. Many people became .......................after the earthquake.
a. home b. homesick c. homeless d. harmless
8.The house was ................................quiet .
a. strange b. strangely c. beautiful d. stranger
III/ Do as directed. ( 3pts )
1. This is the woman . She sat next to me last night . ( Combine using who )
This is the woman who sat next to me last night
2. The bicycle is very expensive . It is bought by Mr Nam . (Combine using which )
The bicycle which is bought by Mr Nam is very expensive
3. Hoa was tired . She helped Lan . ( although )
although Hoa was tired , She helped Lan
4. The ..........eruption ...................of the volcanoes is always disastrous . ( erupt )
5. Even though she was ill . She went to school . ( Rewrite sentence)
In spite of her illness, She went to school
6. Nam got wet. He forgot his umbrella. (Combine sentence-using Because)
Nam got wet because He forgot his umbrella.
IVI/ Use the correct form of the words(2pts)
1) 2. The ................pollution..................... (pollute) of the air is dangerous for us.
2) 3. Hoa isn’t sastisfied with her .............preparations........................ (prepare) for Tet.
3) 4. Why don’t we ...............walk...................... (walk ) to school?
4) If a disaster ...................happens..................... (happen), it will destroy many thing.
I/Choose the correct answer :2,5 ms
1.The dog ........... bit me yesterday is mine.
A .which B.who C.whom D.what
1.The clown made me .............................. alot.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh
2.My school library is quite good ......................... public one.
3.The book ............... you gave me yesterday is interesting.
A.it B. that C.which D.who
4.When we lived in Hanoi ,my father used to................... us to the cinema.
A.take B.took C.took D.taken
5.This is the girl ................... helped me yesterday.
A.who B.whom C.which D.How
6.The man .............. I told you yesterday is so handsome.
A.what B.how C.which D.whom
7.Mrs Green .................. helps us to find the books.
A.is a librarian B.is librarian C.is the librarian D.the librarian
8.I ....................... go to Hanoi now if I had free time.
A.would B.will C.shall
9.My father often advises us ( to tell / telling / tell ) him the truth .
10.We enjoyed the film very much beacause it was so ( interested /interesting /interest
III/ Match the question in column A with the suitable anwser given in column B . (1,5ms)
A
B
1.Why do we need to buy food before a typhoon?
2. What food do we need to buy?
3. Why do we need to buy candies before a typhoon?
4. Why do we need to fill all buckets with water?
5. Why do we need to buy a ladder?
6. Why do we need to check all the window and door lathers?
B.-Because the market will be closed and no food will be available
D. -Rice ,oil, canned food, soy sause, flour.....
F. Because there may be power cut
A. -Because water pipes may be damaged and we’ll not have enough water to use right after the typhoon
E. -Because the roof may be damaged by the typhoon ,and we have to fix it
C. Just in case the strong wind pushes the doors open
1/……B….. 2/……D……. 3/……F….. 4/……A….. 5/……E….. 6/……C……
IV/Rewrite these sentences not changing the meaning :3ms
1.She’s very strong .She can carry her bags.
=> She’s .........strong............ enough to...............carry her bags............................................................
2.Lan is very lazy .She can’t do this test .
=> Lan is ...................... too.....lazy........... to ............do this test....................................................
3.What did she do?
=> I didn’t know ...........What she did..........................................................................................
4.I don’t get good marks.
=> I wish ............i got good marks ....................................................................................................
5.He goes to school in 1 hour .
=> It takes .........him 1 hour to go to school......................................................................................................
6.We saw some houses.They were rebuilt ,last year .
=> We climbed up the mountain , ....We saw some houses.They were rebuilt ,last year.....................................................................
V/ Read the test and do the following requirements( 2pts)
energy Sun n heat
At present, most of our electricity come from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be provided by the ..........Sun........... One percent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total ....................population.................... many countries are already using solar ......energy.................... Solar panels are placed on the roofs of the house and the sun’s energy is use to .......heat................. water. The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy too.
2. Answer the questions
a. where are the solar panels placed?
Solar panels are placed on the roofs of the house
b. can we use solar energy on cloudy days?
yes, we can
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