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b)Đặt $S=x+y,P=xy$ thì được:
\(\left\{ \begin{align} & S+P=2+3\sqrt{2} \\ & {{S}^{2}}-2P=6 \\ \end{align} \right.\Rightarrow {{S}^{2}}+2S+1=11+6\sqrt{2}={{\left( 3+\sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} S = 2 + \sqrt 2 \\ P = 2\sqrt 2 \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left( {x;y} \right) \in \left\{ {\left( {2;\sqrt 2 } \right),\left( {\sqrt 2 ;2} \right)} \right\}\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} S = - 4 - \sqrt 2 \\ P = 6 + 4\sqrt 2 \end{array} \right.\left( {VN} \right) \end{array} \)
\( c)\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2{x^2} + xy + 3{y^2} - 2y - 4 = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 2\left( {2{x^2} + xy + 3{y^2} - 2y - 4} \right) - \left( {3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12} \right) = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + 2xy + {y^2} - 4x - 4y + 4 = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {\left( {x + y - 2} \right)^2} = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x + y - 2 = 0\\ 3{x^2} + 5{y^2} + 4x - 12 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = 1\\ y = 1 \end{array} \right. \)
Lời giải:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
(x+y)^2-3xy=3\\
z^2=-(xy+1)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
(x+y)^2=3(xy+1)\\
z^2=-(xy+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y)^2=-3z^2\)
Vì $(x+y)^2\geq 0; -3z^2\leq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$
Do đó để $(x+y)^2=-3z^2$ thì $(x+y)=z=0$
Khi $x+y=0\Rightarrow xy=-1$
$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(-1,1); (1,-1)$
Vậy $(x,y,z)=(-1,1,0); (1,-1,0)$
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=a\ge0\)
Thì ta có:
\(a-2a^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-a\right)\left(2a+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=3\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+xy-2\sqrt{xy}=3\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow xy-2\sqrt{xy}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thế vô (2) ta được
\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
ĐKXĐ; ...
\(x^2-1+y\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow y=1-x\)
\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt[3]{1-x}+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt[3]{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
- Với \(x< 1\Rightarrow VT< 0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\sqrt[3]{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1+4\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-yz=a\\y^2-xz=b\\z^2-xy=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-xyz=ax\\y^3-xyz=by\\z^3-xyz=cz\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow ax+by+cz=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)⋮\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Em thử nhá!
b) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Tách pt thành: \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(3x+1\right)-2\sqrt{3x+1}.2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{3x+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy....
cái đk :v
tự nhiên nguyên 1 bài đúng :)