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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. Tương tự, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...
b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...
c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\frac{x+8}{3}+\frac{x+7}{2}=-\frac{x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\cdot\left(x+8\right)}{30}+\frac{15\left(x+7\right)}{30}=\frac{-6x}{30}\)
\(\rightarrow10x+80+15x+105=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x+185=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{185}{31}\)
b,\(b,\frac{x-8}{3}+\frac{x-7}{4}=4+\frac{1-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20\left(x-8\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-7\right)}{60}=\frac{240}{60}+\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{60}\)
\(\rightarrow20x-160+15x-105=240+12-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow47x-517=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có số nguyên âm lớn nhất là -1 => y = -1
Thay x = \(\frac{1}{2}\); y = -1 vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(\frac{x^3-3x^2+0,25xy^2-4}{x^2+y}\)= \(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+0,25\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\right)^2-4}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{\frac{1}{8}-3.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-4}{\frac{1}{4}-1}\)
= \(\frac{\frac{1}{8}-1-4}{\frac{-3}{4}}\)= \(\frac{\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{1}{4}-4}{\frac{-3}{4}}\)= \(\frac{\frac{-7+2-32}{8}}{\frac{-3}{4}}\)= \(\frac{\frac{-37}{8}}{\frac{-3}{4}}\)= \(\frac{-37}{8}\left(\frac{-4}{3}\right)\)= \(\frac{37}{6}\)
Vậy khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)và y là số nguyên âm lớn nhất thì A có giá trị là \(\frac{37}{6}\)
Để \(A\)là 1 số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-1⋮x-4\)
Mà \(x-4⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{5;3\right\}\)