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Bài 1:
\(a,=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{16}{3}=\frac{-14}{3}\)
\(b,=\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{6}{19}+\frac{-13}{19}\right)=1-1=0\)
\(c,=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{26}{9}\right)=\frac{3}{5}.3=\frac{9}{5}\)
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{20}{3}\).\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{16}{3}\)=-\(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\left[\dfrac{6}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-2\dfrac{1}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{6}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{15}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{6}{5}+3\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{147}{25}\)
câu a thì 15 nhân voi 3/5 hay là \(15\dfrac{3}{5}\) là một hỗn số
a)A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
A=0+0+0+...+0+\(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
A=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}-\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}-\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}-...-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
a: =9+7=16
b: =11+3/13-2-4/7-5-3/13
=4-4/7
=28/7-4/7=24/7
c: =2/7(5+1/4-3-1/4)=2/7x2=4/7
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot7\cdot1\cdot7}{4\cdot9\cdot9\cdot4}=\dfrac{3\cdot7\cdot1\cdot7}{4\cdot3\cdot3\cdot9\cdot4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\cdot1\cdot7}{4\cdot3\cdot9\cdot4}=\dfrac{49}{432}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{6}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\left(\dfrac{8}{13}-1+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
\(2\cdot11\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{121}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{4\cdot121}=\dfrac{2\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{2\cdot2\cdot11\cdot11}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot9}{2\cdot11}=\dfrac{27}{22}\)
c,
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{-3}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.1\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a,
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{10}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)