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a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)
b) \(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37=100\)
c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10=25\)
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4v+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Với x-y=7 thì
\(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=7^2+2.7+37\)
\(=49+14+37=100\)
Vậy A=100
b, Với x+2y=5 thì
\(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=x^2+4y^2-2x+2x+4y+4xy-4y=x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2=5^2=25\)
Vậy B=25
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)
b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)
c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+4y^2-5x+10y-4xy+20\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+20\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{55}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}\)Thay x - 2y = 5 ta được :
\(=\left(5-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=20\)
\(B=x^2-2xy-2x+2y+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)Thay x = y + 1 => x - y = 1 ta được :
\(=1-2=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Viết lại :
a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) M=(x+y)3+2x2+4xy+2y2
M=73+(2x+2y)2=4(x+y)2=73+4.72=343+196=539
b)N=(x-y)3-x2+2xy-y2
N=-53-(x2-2xy+y2)=-125-(x-y)2=-125-(-5)2=-150
Ta có: x - y = 7 ⇔ x = 7 + y
⇒ A = x ( x+2) + y ( y-2) - 2xy +37
⇔ A = (7 + y)( y+9) + y ( y-2) - 2(7+ y)y +37
⇔ A = 7y + 63 + y2 + 9y + y2 - 2y - 14y -2y2 +37
⇔ A = 63 + 37 = 100
Ta có: x+ 2y = 5 ⇔ x = 5 - 2y
⇒ B = x2 +4y2 - 2x +10 + 4xy - 4y
⇔ B = x2 + 4xy + 4y2 - 2x +10 - 4y
⇔ B = (x + 2y)2 - 2(x -5 + 2y)
⇔ B = (5 - 2y + 2y)2 - 2(5 - 2y -5 + 2y)
⇔ B = 52 = 25