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\(VT=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=3+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z^2}+z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}=2\)
=>\(VT>=5+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\cdot\dfrac{z^2}{16x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{16y^2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
và \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}>=\dfrac{2}{xy}>=\dfrac{2}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)>=\dfrac{15}{16}z^2\cdot\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
=>VT>=5+1/2+1/2+15/2=27/2
Chứng minh bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x+y\ge4\sqrt{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x+y}+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+y}-2\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)\ge4xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+x^2z+y^2z+z^2y-4xyz\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x^2+z^2-2xz\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2}{\left(xy\right)^2+x^2+y^2+1}=1-\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-1}{\left(xy\right)^2+x^2+y^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-1}{\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge1-\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1-\dfrac{xy-1}{xy+1}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
b. Tương tự câu a:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+zx}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+yz}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{z+zx}\) (1)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z\ge1\Rightarrow1+xy\le1+xyz\\y\ge1\Rightarrow1+zx\le1+xyz\\x\ge1\Rightarrow1+yz\le1+xyz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+zx}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xyz}=\dfrac{3}{1+xyz}\) (2)
TỪ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+xy\right)-\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+xy\right)-\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy-x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+\left(xy-y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+xy^3-x^2-x^2y^2+xy+x^3y-y^2-x^2y^2}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2xy+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2x^2y^2-x^2-y^2}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
=> Đẳng thức ban đầu được chứng minh.
P/s: Cái đoạn sau bạn bổ sung thêm vào là vì x và y lớn hơn bằng 1 nên xy-1 sẽ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nhé, mình lười quá ngại chèn:vv.
Còn câu b bạn đợi mình nháp xíu.
1.Ta có :\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2\) (do x+y=1)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2.
a) Sửa đề: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(b^3-ab^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì \(a,b\ge0\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b) Lần trước mk giải rồi nhá
3.
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{z+1}\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b) \(Q=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+1}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.1}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2.1}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2.1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2y}+\dfrac{z}{2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Cho x, y, z > 0 và xyz=1. CMR :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{1+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{1+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{1+z}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đề sai nhé, \(\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\) mới đúng nha
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}\left(\text{Svácxơ}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+3\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1\left(x-1\right)}}{x}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( cauchy )
TT,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}};\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
cộng vế theo vế => đpcm
Thì biết pass facebook thôi chứ cũng không biết có hack không
Bạn ấy đăng nhập bằng FACEBOOK mà
a/ Cho x, y ≥ 1. Chứng minh: 1/(1 + x^2) + 1/(1 + y^2) ≥ 2/(1 + xy)
b/ Đề:...Tìm GTLN
Có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4x^2-4x+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\ge1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9y^2+6y+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4x^2-4x+2}+\dfrac{1}{9y^2+6y+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
Vậy MAXA = 1 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)