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a, Ta có: \(n_{CO}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mhh + mCO = mFe + mCO2
⇒ mFe = 18,2 + 0,3.28 - 0,3.44 = 13,4 (g)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ x + y = 0,2 (1)
PT: \(Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+2NaCl\)
\(MgCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow MgCO_{3\downarrow}+2NaCl\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=n_{Ca}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCO_3}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 100x + 84y = 18,4 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ a = mCaCl2 + mMgCl2 = 0,1.111 + 0,1.95 = 20,6 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Gọi số mol CO2 và SO2 là a, b (mol)
= >\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{khí}=a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{44a+64b}{a+b}=29,5.2=59\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3
________0,1<----0,1------->0,1_______(mol)
NaOH + SO2 --> NaHSO3
_0,3<----0,3-------->0,3_____________(mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(NaHCO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{4,55}{65}=0,07(mol)\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ a,n_{HCl}=0,14(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,2}=0,7M\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,07.22,4=1,568(l)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,07.136=9,52(g)\\ c,ZnCl_2+2AgNO_3\to 2AgCl\downarrow+Zn(NO_3)_2\)
\(m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=200.0,8+4,55-0,07.2=164,41(g)\\ n_{AgCl}=0,14(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=\dfrac{0,07.189}{164,41+200-0,14.143,5}.100\%=3,84%\)
a) \(HCl+Na_2CO_3-->NaHCO_3+NaCl\)
y................y.......................y...........................y
\(NaHCO_3+HCl-->NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
x-y..................x-y.....................................x-y
\(V_{CO_2}=\left(x-y\right)22,4\left(l\right)\)
a, HCl + Na2CO3 \(-->\) NaHCO3 + NaCl
NaHCO3 + HCl \(-->\) NaCl + CO2 + H2O
Vậy CO2 = (x - y ) 22,4(l)