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\(=25a^2-\left(5x-1\right)^2=\left(5a+5x-1\right)\left(5a-5x+1\right)\)
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a) \(25a^2-1=\left(5a-1\right)\left(5a+1\right)\)
b) \(a^2-9=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{9}{4}a^4-\dfrac{16}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
e) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-a^2=\left(2a+b-a\right)\left(2a+b+a\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+b\right)\)
f) \(16\left(x-1\right)^2-25\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(4x-4-5x-5y\right)\left(4x-4+5x+5y\right)=\left(-x-4-5y\right)\left(9x+5y-4\right)\)
a/ $25x^2-1\\=(5x)^2-1^2\\=(5x-1)(5x+1)$
b/ $a^2-9\\=a^2-3^2\\=(a-3)(a+3)$
c/ $\dfrac{1}{4}a^2-\dfrac{9}{25}\\=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\\=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)$
d/ $\dfrac{9}{4}a^4-\dfrac{16}{25}\\=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\\=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\=\left[\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)^2\right]\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a-\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}a+\dfrac{2\sqrt 5}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)$
e/ $(2a+b)^2-a^2\\=(2a+b-a)(2a+b+a)\\=(a+b)(3a+b)$
f/ $16(x-1)^2-25(x+y)^2\\=[4(x-1)]^2-[5(x-y)]^2\\=[4(x-1)-5(x-y)][4(x-1)+5(x-y)]\\=[4x-4-5x+5y][4x-4+5x-5y]\\=(-x+5y-4)(9x-5y-4)$
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\(25a^2-25x^2+10x-1\)
\(=25a^2-\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5a-5x+1\right)\left(5a+5x-1\right)\)
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a) ab a 2 − b 2 − a 2 b 2 − a 2 = a a − b
b) 1 u − 6 u 2 − 36 u − 18 36 u 2 − 1 = 1 − 6 u u ( 1 + 6 u )
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1: 2a+2b=2(a+b)
2: 2a+4b+6c
=2*a+2*2b+2*3c
=2(a+2b+3c)
3: \(-7a-14ab-21b=-7\left(a+2ab+3b\right)\)
4: \(2ax-2ay+2a=2a\left(x-y+1\right)\)
5: \(=3a\cdot ax-3a\cdot2ay+3a\cdot4=3a\left(ax-2ay+4\right)\)
6: \(=2\cdot2ax-2\cdot ay-2\cdot1=2\cdot\left(2ax-ay-1\right)\)
7: =a^2-(2b)^2
=(a-2b)(a+2b)
8: =(5a)^2-1^2
=(5a-1)(5a+1)
9: =9(16a^2-9)
=9(4a-3)(4a+3)
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1: Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot174=-323\)