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a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²
5.4 + x + 3 = 25
20 + x + 3 = 25
x + 23 = 25
x = 25 - 23
x = 2
b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³
8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64
8 + x - 9 = 61
x - 1 = 61
x = 61 + 1
x = 62
c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3
4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3
4x - 28 = 48
4x = 48 + 28
4x = 76
x = 76 : 4
x = 19
d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5
5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5
5x + 25 = 40
5x = 40 - 25
5x = 15
x = 15 : 5
x = 3
e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14
49 - 91 + 7x = 14
7x - 42 = 14
7x = 14 + 42
7x = 56
x = 56 : 7
x = 8
a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=62\)
c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
f) \(5x-5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
b) A=\(\frac{5x-2}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15+13}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=5+\frac{13}{x-3}\)
Để A thuộc Z thì \(5+\frac{13}{x-3}\in Z\)
=>13 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(13)={-1;1;-13;13}
x-3=-1 x-3=1 x-3 =-13 x-3=13
x =-1+3 x =1+3 x =-13+3 x =13+3
x=2 x =4 x=-10 x=16
Vậy x=2;4;-10;16 thì A thuộc Z
c)B=\(\frac{6x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4-5}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\)
Để B thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\in Z\)
=>-5 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2\(\in\)Ư(-5)={-1;1;-5;5}
3x+2=-1 3x+2=1 3x+2=-5 3x+2=5
3x =-3 3x =-1 3x =-7 3x =3
x =-1 x =-1/3 x =-7/3 x =1
Vậy x=-1;-1/3;-7/3;1 thì B thuộc Z
d) C=\(\frac{10x}{5x-2}=\frac{10x-4+4}{5x-2}=\frac{10-4}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=\frac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\)
Để C thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\in Z\)
=> 4 chia hết cho 5x-2
=>5x-2\(\in\)Ư(4)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
5x-2=-1 5x-2=1 5x-2=2 5x-2=-2 5x-2=4 5x-2=-4
bạn tự giải tìm x như các bài trên nhé
d) bạn ghi đề mjk ko hjeu
e)E=\(\frac{4x+5}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+17}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=4+\frac{17}{x-3}\)
Để E thuộc Z thì\(4+\frac{17}{x-3}\in Z\)
=>17 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(17)={1;-1;17;-17}
x-3=1 x-3=-1 x-3=17 x-3=-17
bạn tự giải tìm x nhé
điều cuối cùng cho mjk ****
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)+\left(-3x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-3x-x+5=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=38\)
hay x=-19
Vậy: x=-19
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(-45\cdot12+34\cdot\left(-45\right)-45\cdot54\)
\(=-45\cdot\left(12+34+54\right)\)
\(=-45\cdot100\)
\(=-4500\)
b) Ta có: \(43\cdot\left(57-33\right)+33\cdot\left(43-57\right)\)
\(=43\cdot57-43\cdot33+43\cdot33-33\cdot57\)
\(=43\cdot57-33\cdot57\)
\(=57\cdot\left(43-33\right)\)
\(=57\cdot10=570\)
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
\(a,80-\left(10x-5\right)=45\\ \Rightarrow80-10x+5=45\\ \Rightarrow-10x=-40\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left|5+5x\right|=2^2.5\\ \Rightarrow\left|5+5x\right|=20\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+5x=20\\5+5x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\5x=-25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,-10-\left(-5\right)+\left(3-x\right)=-8\\ \Rightarrow-10+5+3-x=-8\\ \Rightarrow-x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
a) 80-(10x-5)=45
=> 80 - 10 x + 5 =45
=>-10x = -40
=>x=4
b)(x+1)×(x-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=2+0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) |5+5x|=2^2×5
=>|5+5x|=20
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+5x=-20\\5+5x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) -10-(-5)+(3-x)=-8
=>-10+5 +3-x=-8
=>2+x=8
=>x=6