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Bài 1
a) (15x4 - 8x3 + 3x2) : 3x2 = 15x4 : 3x2 - 8x3 : 3x2 + 3x2 : 3x2 = 5x2 - \(\dfrac{8}{3}x\) + 1
b) (4x2 - 4xy + y2) : (2x - y) = (2x - y)2 : (2x - y) = 2x - y
c) dùng phương pháp chia đa thức 1 biến đã sắp xếp nha
d) (x2 - 2x + 1) : (x - 1) = (x - 1)2 : (x - 1) = x - 1
Bài 2
a) x2 + 3x + 3xy + 9xy = x2 + 3x + 12xy = x (x + 3 + 4y)
b) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 2x + 1 - y2 = (x + 1)2 - y2 = (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
c) x2 - xy + x - y = x (x - y) + (x - y) = (x - y)(x + 1)
x4,x2,y2 là mũ nhá các bn
giúp mk nhanh lên mình sắp phải nộp r
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a, \(15^4-12x^3+9x^2\)
b,\(-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\)
c, \(5x^3-19x^2+12x\)
d,
x3+xy2+5x2y−9x2y−3y3−15xy2=3x3−3y3−14xy2−4x2y
\(a,=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\\ b,=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\\ c,=5x^3-15x^2-4x^2+12x=5x^3-19x^2+12x\\ d,=3x^3+xy^2+5x^2y-9x^2y-3y^3-15xy^2=3x^3-14xy^2-4x^2y-3y^3\)
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\(a,=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\\ b,=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\\ c,=5x^3-19x^2+12x\\ d,=3x^3+xy^2+5x^2y-9x^2y-3y^3-15xy^2\\ =3x^3-3y^3-14xy^2-4x^2y\)
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\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
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a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
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a: 3x^2-12y^2
=3(x^2-4y^2)
=3(x-2y)(x+2y)
b: 5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2
=5x(y^2-2yz+z^2)
=5x(y-z)^2
g: (a+b+c)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3
=(a+b+c-a)[(a+b+c)^2+a(a+b+c)+a^2]-(b+c)(b^2-bc+c^2)
=(b+c)[a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+ab+ac+a^2-b^2+bc-c^2]
=(b+c)[3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac]
=3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)
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a. Ta có: x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)
b. Thay x = 87, y = 13, ta được:
x2 – y2 = (x + y)(x – y)
= (87 + 13)(87 – 13)
= 100.74 = 7400
c. Ta có: x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27
= x3 + 3.x2.3 + 3.x.32 + 33
= (x + 3)3
Thay x = 97, ta được: (x + 3)3 = (97 + 3)3 = 1003 = 1000000
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b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)
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Có: 3x + y = 3 => y = 3x - 3
a) M = 3x2 + y2 = 3x2 + ( 3x - 3)2 = 3x2 + 9x2 - 18x + 9 = 3(4x2 - 6x + 3) = 3(4x2 - 6x +9/4) + 9/4 = 3(2x - 3/2)2 + 9/4 \(\ge\)9/4
Vậy min M là 9/4
b) N = 2xy = 2x(3x - 3) = 6x2 - 6x = 6(x2 - x + 1/4 - 1/4) = 6(x - 1/2)2 - 3/2 \(\le\)-3/2
Vậy max N là -3/2
a) Ta có:
\(A+B\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+y^2-7-y^2-3x+12\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+5-3x\)
b) Ta có:
\(A-B\)
\(=\left(3x^2-9xy+y^2-7\right)-\left(-y^2-3x+12\right)\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+y^2-7+y^2+3x-12\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+2y^2+3x-19\)
a) \(a+b=\left(3x^2-9xy+y^2\right)+\left(-y^2-3x+12\right)\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+y^2-y^2-3x+12\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+\left(y^2-y^2\right)-3x+12\)
\(=3x^2-9xy-3x+12\)
b) \(a-b=\left(3x^2-9xy+y^2\right)-\left(-y^2-3x+12\right)\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+y^2+y^2+3x-12\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+\left(y^2+y^2\right)+3x-12\)
\(=3x^2-9xy+2y^2+3x-12\)