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a) \(x=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c)\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) hoặc
x \(=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
d và e chịu vì mk kg giỏi lắm về mũ
f)\(x=-2\)
G)\(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\) =0
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\) \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
x \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\)
x \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0
⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
x=3/2 hoặc x=3
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g)\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=5\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\(=>\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1
⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1
⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12
⇔ 3x = 6
⇔ x = 2
\(d,2x^2-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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