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Q1. Rewriting
1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the can ---> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car in the crash
2. I haven't laten this kind of food before ----> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
3. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday ----> You don't need to finish it by Saturday
4. It was such lotten meat that it had to be thrown away ----> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
5. It is essential that professor Van helsing is met at the airport ---> Professor Van helsing must be met at the airport
6. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa ----> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA
7. He strated working as a secretary five years ago ----> She has worked as a secretary for five years
8. She knows a lot more about it than i do ---> I don't know as much about it as she does
9. My french friend finds driving on the left difficult ----> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
10. They think the owner of the house is abroad ----> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
11. The mechanic serviced my car last week ----> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
12. I'm always nervous when i travel by air ---> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
1. She had never been so happy before
=> She was unhappier formely.
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches
=> In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches.
3. I don't suppose you have change for a pound,do you?
=> Do you happen to have change for a pound?
4. She asked John how he liked her new dress
=> "How do you like my new dress" she said to Tom.
5. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
=> It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
6. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
=> You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning.
7. There was never any answer when he rang
=> Every time we rang , there was no answer.
8. That's an insulting name to use for him
=> Don't call him by such aninsulting name.
9. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted
=> "Which do you want, the blue one or the green one?" John said to her.
10. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less
=> She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
12. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight
=> All the prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
13. I've warned you not go to near that dog
=> I've warned you about your going near that dog.
14. No, please don't tell him
=> I'd rather you didn't tell him.
15. Why don't you ask her yourself?
=> I suggested that you should ask her yourself.
16. An up-to-date visa id necessary for Andorra
=> You'll need an up-date visa for Andorra.
17. After fighting the fire for twelve hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed in putting the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
18. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
=> Plans have been drawn for anextension to the house by the architect.
20. In Stratford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare's birthplace
=> We saw the house in Stratford-on-A von where Shakespeare was born.
21. It is essential that Professor John Brown is met at the airport
=> Professor John Brown has to be met at the airport.
22. You can't visit the United Sates unless you get a visa
=> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the United States.
23. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" asked Peter
=> Peter asked Janet if he could borrow her typewriter.
24. She start working as a secretary five years ago
=> She has started working as a secretary for five years.
25. She knows a lot more about it than I do
=> I don't know as much about it as she does.
1. She had never been so happy before
She was unhappier.....than she had been before......
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches
In.....case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches...
3. I don't suppose you have change for a pound,do you?
Do you happen...to have change for a pound?....
4. She asked John how he liked her new dress
"How.......do you like my new dress?” – She asked John......
5. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
It.....can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice...
6. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You've...got to see the manager tomorrow morning...
7. There was never any answer when he rang
Every...time we rang, there wasn't any answer...
8. That's an insulting name to use for him
Don't call ... him that insulting name....
9. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted
"Which...one do you want the blue or the green" said John.....?"
10. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less
She thought Rome...even worse than Paris...
11. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
So...long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you...
12. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight
All the prisoners... will be caught again by tonight...
13. I've warned you not go to near that dog
I've warned you about....not going near that dog....
14. No, please don't tell him
I'd rather.....you didn't tell him....
15. Why don't you ask her yourself?
I suggested...that you should ask her yourself...
16. An up-to-date visa id necessary for Andorra
You'll have to update your visa if you want to go to Andorra
17. After fighting the fire for twelve hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
The firemen managed....to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hourse...
18. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
Plans....for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect...
20. In Stratford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare's birthplace
We saw the house....in Stratford-on-Avon where Shakespeare was born...
21. It is essential that Professor John Brown is met at the airport
Professor John Brown......has to be met at the airport....
22. You can't visit the United Sates unless you get a visa
If you...don’t have a visa you can’t visit the United Sates...
23. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" asked Peter
Peter asked if...he could borrow Janet’s typewriter...
24. She start working as a secretary five years ago
She has..been working as a secretary for 5 years...
25. She knows a lot more about it than I do
I don't know...as much about it as she does.....
Ex. fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. make sure you the sentence í a first type conditional sentence
1, if the cable TV .......DOESN'T WORK......(not/work), we.........WILL RENT...(rent) a DVD
2, if the baby.......DOESN'T EAT..........(not/eat), we........WILL SEE.........(see) the doctor
3, if the t-shirt....SUITS.........(suit) me, i........WILL BUY.........(buy) it
4, if you..........CONTINUE......(continue) on a died, you........WILL GET..........(get) sick
5, if you.......ARE...........(be) a good listener, you.........WILL HAVE..........(have) many friend
6,if you.............AREN'T........(not/be) careful,you............WILL SPOIL.........(spoil) the machine
7, if she.....ISN'T.............(not/be) careful, she..........WON'T HAVE.............(not/have) enough money left
8, if you..........GET............(get) enough sleep, you .........WILL FEEL............(feel)healthier
9, my parents........WILL.GIVE.....(give) me a hug, if i ......ARRIVE.......(arrive) home early
10, if you ...............AREN'T .....(not/be) careful, you....WILL FALL........(fall)
11, if she .........EATS........(eat) that mayonnaise , she........WILL BE.............(be) sick
12, if they.............DON'T BEHAVE.....(not/behave), their parents.......WILL PUNISH........(punish) them
13, she..........WILL GO.....(go) on a trip if she .........HAS GOT........(have got) holidays in august
14,i............... WILL GET......(get) dehydrated if you...........DON'T DRINK.........(not/drink) more warter
15,if it .......IS.......(be) too much heat, i ......WILL TURN OFF..........(turn off) th air conditioning
16, you.........WILL UNDERSTAND..........(understand) conditional sentences if you...........PRACTISE.....(practise) carefully
17, we...........WILL DO......(do) this for you if you want
18, if we..........NEED.........(need) some help, we will ask
19, if peter stays with his grandparents, susan (not be).......WON'T BE............. happy
20, if we win the money, we (buy)........WILL BUY....... a new house
21, she (wrote).......WILL WRITE.......... to you if she leaves
1) Because the picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
→ Because of the beautiful picture, Tom is looking at it.
2) Mr Pike is a teacher. We studied with him last year.
→ Mr Pike whom we studied with last year is a teacher.
3) I am busy so I can't help you.
→ If I amnot busy, I can help you.
4) My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
→ My French friend isn't used to driving on the left.
5) She is trying to find her lost earring.
→ She is trying to look for her lost earring.
6) As Nghi is kind, everybody likes her so much.
→ Because of being kind, everybody likes Nghi so much.
7) Ha Noi is the cultural center of the country. It is the capital city of Vietnam.
→ Ha Noi, which is the capital city of Vietnam is the cultural center of the country.
8) I don't buy that car because it's so expensive.
→ If that car isn't expensive, I'll buy it.
9) The house is very big. Have you seen it?
→ Have you seen the big house?
10) Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
→ Because of his bad behavior, he found himself in trouble.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1, What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish......................you hadn't failed yoru driving test......................................
2, It's a pity that you're going away so soon.
I wish ..........................you weren't going away so soon.................................
3, I'm sory I didn't phone him yesterday.
I wish........................i had phoned him yesterday..............................
4, She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don't know............................as much about it as she does..................
5, Jane is a better cook than Betty
Betty can't .................cook as well as Jane (can).........................
6, Tom is younger than he looks.
Tom isn't ....................as old as he looks..........................
7, I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.
My friend............spent more money than I did...............................
8, He doen't know them as well as I do.
I know......................them better than he does ..........................
9, It's still cold but it was cilder yesterday.
It's isn't........................as cold as it was yesterday ..........................
10, The children couldn't go simming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too...............rough for the children to go swimming...........................
11, We didn't have enoygh money , so we didn't go on holiday.
If we........................had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.....................
12, We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we.............................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........................
13, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was....................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..............................
14, It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too................late to do anything..............................
15, He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car....................was too expensive for him to afford.......................
Giúp mình gấp với!
1. A lot of people ( kill )were killed by AIDS recently. And I wish nobody ( die ) didn't die any more
2. If you ( not smoke )hadn't smoked so much, you wouldn't have such a bad cough
3. It ( be )was such a difficult question that they ( not answer )didn't answer it yesterday
4. Lan ( visit )would visit Sai Gon Water Park if she lived in HCM City
5. She wishes she ( not punish )hadn't punished yesterday
6. It ( take ) took me thirty minutes ( walk )to walk to school every day last week
7. Yesterday he ( go )went to the cinema after he ( finish ) had finished his homework
8. When Miss Brown ( look )looked out, she ( see )saw the children ( play )were playing near the pool
9. Someone ( make )was making coffee when I walked into the kitchen
10. They ( send )will send the money before they leave
1. A lot of people ( kill ) have been killed by AIDS recently. And I wish nobody would die ( die ) any more
2. If you ( not smoke ) didn't smoke so much, you wouldn't have such a bad cough
3. It ( be ) was such a difficult question that they ( not answer ) couldn't answer it yesterday
4. Lan ( visit ) would visit Sai Gon Water Park if she lived in HCM City
5. She wishes she ( not punish ) hadn't been punished yesterday
6. It ( take ) took me thirty minutes ( walk ) to walk to school every day last week
7. Yesterday he ( go ) went to the cinema after he ( finish ) had finished his homework
8. When Miss Brown ( look ) was looking out, she ( see ) saw the children ( play ) playing near the pool
9. Someone ( make ) had made coffee when I walked into the kitchen
10. They ( send ) send the money before they leave
11. A football match ( divide ) is divided into two equal part of forty - five minutes each
12. What would you ( do ) have done if I hadn't lent you the money?
13. If only I ( have ) had money, I ( lend ) would lend you some
14. Although we ( be ) have been in this village for a year so far, we ( not know ) haven't known many people yet, but by next door neighbors ( be ) was very helpful when we first ( move ) moved
15. He is going to have his house ( rebuild ) rebuilt
16. If I finish my research before Friday, I ( send ) will send it to my teacher
17. I think that if I learn enough vocabulary, I ( not have ) won't have any trouble using English
18. If you ( not eat ) don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, you will get hungry during class
19. Sally would answer the phone if she ( be ) were in her office right now
20. If I had enough time now, I ( write ) would write to my parents
21. I wouldn't get wet if I ( remember ) remembered to take my umbrella with me
Chia động từ
1.If you (study)...study.......hard, you'll the exam.
2.If they did this exercise, they (not punish)......wouldn't punish.......by their teacher.
3.If they had helped me, I (pass)....would have pased.........the exam.
4.If we (have)....had......enough money, we would buy that house.
5.If I (know)....had knew....who you are I wouldn't have asked her your name.
6.were I (know)....knew.........your address, I would visit you.
7. Should she phone me, I (answer)...will answer....her.
8.She (know).......had knew......my address, she would have visited me.
Chia động từ
1.If you (study)......study....hard, you'll the exam.
2.If they did this exercise, they (not punish)......WOULDN'T BE PUNISHED.......by their teacher.
3.If they had helped me, I (pass)......WOULD HAVE PASSED......the exam.
4.If we (have)......HAD....enough money, we would buy that house.
5.If I (know)...HAD KNOWN....who you are I wouldn't have asked her your name.
6.were I (know).......TO KNOW.....your address, I would visit you.
7. Should she phone me, I (answer)....WOULD ANSWER...her.
8.HAD She (know)........KNOWN.....my address, she would have visited me.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA.
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know so/as much about it as she does.
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left.
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week. / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week.
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous.