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a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(4x=5y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{y-2x}{4-10}=\dfrac{-5}{-6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5.5}{6}=\dfrac{25}{6}\\y=\dfrac{5.4}{6}=\dfrac{20}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)
Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:
x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30 \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.
Vậy x=50; y=-20.
Những bài khác tương tự bạn nhé!
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\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x-y}{10-2}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)