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Bài 1
S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001
Số số hạng của S₂:
(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491
⇒ S₂ = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901
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S₄ = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115
Số số hạng của S₄:
(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11
⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715
Bài 2
a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²
2x - 138 = 8.9
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 210 : 2
x = 105
b) 5.(x + 35) = 515
x + 35 = 515 : 5
x + 35 = 103
x = 103 - 35
x = 78
c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712
x - 305 = 814 - 712
x - 305 = 102
x = 102 + 305
x = 407
d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 18
7(x - 3) = 18 - 4
7(x - 3) = 14
x - 3 = 14 : 7
x - 3 = 2
x = 2 + 3
x = 5
e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9
x - 1 = 1
x = 1 + 1
x = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) 2155-(174+2155)+(-68+174-7)-1911-(1234-1911)
=2155-174-2155+(-68)+174-7-1911-1234+1911
=(2155-2155)+(174-174)+(1911-1911)-(68+7+1234)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - 1309
= -1309
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(2155-\left(174+2155\right)+\left(-68+174\right)\)
\(=2155-174-2155-68+174\)
=-68
2) Ta có: \(-25\cdot72+25\cdot21-49\cdot25\)
\(=-25\cdot\left(72-21+49\right)\)
\(=-25\cdot100=-2500\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Ta có: \(\left(-86-x\right)-\left(3+2x\right)=-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-86-x-3-2x+4+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=70\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{70}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{70}{3}\)
2) Ta có: \(18+\left(-x\right)-\left(40-28\right)=-32-\left(-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-x-40+28+32-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-20\)
hay x=20
Vậy: x=20
3) Ta có: \(-27-\left(-31+x\right)-25=-5-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27+31-x-25+5+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
4) Ta có: \(-9-14-x+42-38=-5+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-19=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=27\)
hay x=-27
Vậy: x=-27
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) 2155-(174+2155)+(-68+174)
=2155-174-2155-68+174
=2155-2155+174-174-68
=0+0-68
=-68
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 89-(73-x) = 20
=> 73+x =89-20
=> 73+x=69
=> x=69-73
=> x=-4
b) (x+7)-25=13
=> x+7=13+25
=> x+7=38
=> x=38-7
=> x=31
c) 98-(x+4)=20
=> x+4=98-20
=> x+4=78
=> x=78-4
=> x=73
d) 140:(x-8)=7
=> x-8=140:7
=> x-8=20
=> x=20+8
=> x=28
e) 4(x+41)=400
=> x+41=400:4
=> x+41=100
=> x=100-41
=> x=59
f) x-[42+(-28)]=-8
=> x-14=-8
=> x=-8+14
=> x=6
1.x=10
2.kq=10000
3.x=0
4.x=2
5.x=5
6.x=2
125(28+72)-25(3^2.4+64)
=125.100-25(9.4+64)
=125.100-25.(36+64)
=125.100-25.100
=12500-2500
=10000