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1 I started doing homework two hours ago. -> I have been doing my homework for two hours.
2 I started working in this company five years ago. -> I have worked in this company for five years.
3 She started writing this novel 3 months ago. -> She has written this norvel for 3 months.
4 Lan began playing the piano ten years ago. -> Lan has played the piano for ten years.
5 They started learning English 2 weeks ago. -> They have learnt English for 2 weeks.
6 My sister began teaching English 20 years ago. -> My sister has taught English for 20 years.
7 .It began raining half an hour ago. -> It has rained for half an hour.
8 They began building this house one month ago. -> They have built this house for one month.
9 He started having his breakfast 1 hour ago. -> He has had his break fast for 1 hour.
10 Mr. Ba began talking to our teacher an hour ago. -> Mr. Ba has talked to ourr teacher for 2 hours.
1. I have been doing HW for 2 hours.
2. I have worked in this company for 5 years.
3. She has been writing this novel for 3 months.
4. Lan has been playing the piano 10 years ago.
5. They have been learning English for 2 weeks.
6. My sister has been teaching English fo 20 years.
7. It has been raining for half an hour.
8. They have been building this house for 1 month.
9. He has been having breakfast for 1 hour.
10. Mr Ba has been talking to our teacher for an hour.
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
Read the following passage and answer the below question.
My name is Lily and I'm 19 years old . I have lived in Toronto since I was born, There are four members in my family: my mom , my dad , my little sister, Anna and me . I love my sister so much and we often share our secrets with each other. My precious " friend" is a teddy bear called Momo that I have had for 10 years . It's a Christmas gift from my grandmother .
I love learning Spanish. I have learned it for 5 years at a language center. The teacher and the students there are very friendly. They have helped me a lot with my study. I also love playing the piano . I started playing the piano in 2010 when my father bought me a piano but I haven't played it as well as I want.
My favourite city is Paris. The last time I wnt to PAris was 2 years ago , When i went with my father on his business trip . I hope I can visit Paris again someday.
1. How long has Lily lived in Toronto?
=>She has lived there since she was born.
2 On which occasion did her grandmother give her the teddy bear?
=>Christmas
3 Who bought the piano for Lily and how long has she played the piano?
=>Her father did and she has played piano since 2010.
4 When did she start learning Spanish?
=>5 years ago.
5 How long ago did she visit Paris?
=>2 years ago.
Read the following passage and answer the below question.
My name is Lily and I'm 19 years old . I have lived in Toronto since I was born, There are four members in my family: my mom , my dad , my little sister, Anna and me . I love my sister so much and we often share our secrets with each other. My precious " friend" is a teddy bear called Momo that I have had for 10 years . It's a Christmas gift from my grandmother .
I love learning Spanish. I have learned it for 5 years at a language center. The teacher and the students there are very friendly. They have helped me a lot with my study. I also love playing the piano . I started playing the piano in 2010 when my father bought me a piano but I haven't played it as well as I want.
My favourite city is Paris. The last time I wnt to PAris was 2 years ago , When i went with my father on his business trip . I hope I can visit Paris again someday.
1. How long has Lily lived in Toronto?
Lily has lived in Toronto since she was born
2 On which occasion did her grandmother give her the teddy bear?
her grandmother gave her the teddy bear at Christmas
3 Who bought the piano for Lily and how long has she played the piano?
Her father bought her a piano and she has played the piano since 2010
4 When did she start learning Spanish?
she started learning Spanish 5 years ago
5 How long ago did she visit Paris?
She visited Paris 2 years ago
do you have any close friends ? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life . and so do I . I have two close friends , Lan and Nga . We are in the same class at primary school , and then secondary school . We are also neighbors so we spend most of our time on learning and playing together . Lan is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face . she is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class . she likes reading , and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time . nga isn't as beautiful as lan but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy . Nga is very sporty . she spends most of free time playing sports . Nga is a volleyball star of our school . she is also very sociable and has a good sense of humor . Her jokes always make us laugh . I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die .
*dịch sang tiếng việt :
Bạn có người bạn thân nào không ? Tôi nghĩ mọi người phải có ít nhất 1 người bạn thân ở trong cuộc đời của họ và tôi cũng vậy. Tôi có 2 người bạn thân , Lan và Nga. Chúng tôi ở trong cùng một lớp ở trường tiểu học, và sau đó là trường trung học. Chúng tôi cũng là hàng xóm vì vậy chúng tôi dành phần lớn thời gian để học và chơi với nhau. Lan là một cô gái xinh đẹp với đôi mắt to, đen và một khuôn mặt hồng hào. Cô ấy là một học sinh thông minh, một trong những học sinh đứng đầu trong lớp. Cô ấy thích đọc sách, và cô ấy thường xuyên đi tới thư viện bất cứ khi nào cô ấy có thời gian rảnh rỗi. Nga thì không xinh bằng Lan nhưng cô ấy có nụ cười đáng yêu và nhìn rất khỏe mạnh. Nga thì có dáng người thể thao. Cô ấy dành tất cả thời gian rảnh rỗi của mình để chơi thể thao. Nga là một ngôi sao bóng rổ của trường chúng tôi. Cô ấy cũng rất hòa đồng và có tính hài hước. Truyện đùa của cô ấy làm chúng tôi cười. Tôi yêu cả hai người bạn của mình và tôi luôn luôn hy vọng tình bạn của chúng tôi sẽ không bao giờ chết.
--------------------Chúc bạn học tốt----------------------------
1. They built this house in 1987.
=> This house...........was built in 1987........................................................................
2. She will take that book.
=> That Book.................will be taken......................................................................................
3. He gives me some books
=> Some books..................are given to me.........................................................................
4. I have cooked the meal for an hour.
=> The meal...................has been cooked for an hour....................................................................................
5. We started learning English 5 years ago.
=> We have........... learned english for 5 years.............................................................................................
6. He has written to me since April.
=> The last time....................he wrote to me was april........................................................................
7. She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
=> She last...........swam 5 years ago...............
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
=> We have not seen her since Christmas Day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. When did you start learning English ?
=> How long have you learnt English?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister
=> Jane is the same height as her older sister.
9. These houses are not as large as those houses
=> Those houses are larger than these houses.
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine
=> My backpack different from yours.
11. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago
=> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We started living here twenty years ago
=> We have lived here for twenty years.
13. It's five years since I last saw Nam
=> I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. The last time she visited us was four months ago
=> She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I know Susan, I first met her in 2006
=> I have known Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has a digital camera. He bough it in 2001
=> Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai plays the piano. She started when she was ten years old
=> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago
=> Barbara has arrived Ha Noi for five months.
19. They started living here last month
=> They have lived here since last month.
20. My shoes are different from yours
=> My shoes are not the same as yours.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. it has started raining for an hour
4. The last time we have visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learned English?
9. Those houses are more larger than there houses.
10. My packback is different from your packback
11. Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We have lived here for twenty years.
13. I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I have met Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Babara has arrived to Hanoi for five months.
19. They have lived here for a month.
20. My shoes are not the same as yours.
1. They started checking the machines two hours ago.
They have…checked the machines for two hours.…………………………………….
2. She commenced cooking the soup half an hour ago.
She has… cooked the suop for half an hour…………………………………………
3. Jack began planting flowers three hours ago.
Jack has planted flowers for three hours…………………………………………………
4. They started building the bridge two years ago.
They have …built the bridge for two years…………………………………………
5. Mai commenced writing the lesson twenty minutes ago.
Mai has …written the lesson for twenty minutes……………………………………
6. My Vi began counting her lucky money five minutes ago.
My Vi has …counted her lucky money for five minutes………………………………
7. You started flirting with me forty minutes ago.
You have …flirted with me for forty minutes…………………………………………….
8. Tu Linh and My Vi commenced doing the test at one o'clock.
Tu Linh and My Vi have …done the test since one o'clock …………
9. Thien Son began watering the vegetables at nine o'clock.
Thien. Son has …watered the vegetables since nine o'clock……………
10. Khanh started playing coputer games in 2002.
Khanh has …played computer games since 2002…………………………
11. Bich Tran commenced raising pets in 2000.
Bich Tran has …raised pets since 2000………………..……………
12. Binh began selling lottey kets in June.
Binh has …sold lottey kets since June……………………...……….……………………………….
13. I have never drunk whisky before.
It is the first time i have drunk whisky………………………………………………………………….…
14. She has not eaten curry before.
It is the first time …she has eaten curry……………………………………………………………………
15. Danh has never visited Vung Tau before.
It is the first time …Danh has visited Vung Tau………………………………………………….
Học Tốt ! >.<
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……worked as a secretary for 5 years………………………………………………………………
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know……about it as much as she does……………………………………………………………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t…used to driving on the left……………………………………………………………….
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner……of the house is thought to be abroad…………………………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we……had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday……………………………………………………………………………….
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago. => She has worked as a secretary for 5 years
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do. => I don’t know……as much as she knows about it……………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn’t………use to driving on the left.
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad. => The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we would go on holiday.
7. I love playing sports and reading books.
8. She has learned to swim for 5 years.
7. I love playing sports and reeading books.
8. She has learned to swim for 5 years.